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Что (кто) такое -ium - определение

TEMPORARY NAME ASSIGNED TO NEWLY SYNTHESIZED OR NOT YET SYNTHESIZED CHEMICAL ELEMENTS

-ium; Systematic element names; Unun-; Systematic chemical element names

-ium

¦ suffix

1. forming nouns adopted unchanged from Latin (such as alluvium) or based on Latin or Greek words (such as euphonium).

2. (also -um) forming names of metallic elements: cadmium.

3. denoting a region of the body: pericardium.

4. denoting a biological structure: mycelium.

Origin

mod. L. in senses 2, 3, and 4, via L. from Gk -ion.

Systematic element name

A systematic element name is the temporary name assigned to an unknown or recently synthesized chemical element. A systematic symbol is also derived from this name.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systematic_element_name

Oeum

ANCIENT CITY OF LACONIA, GREECE

Ium (Greece); Oion (Greece); Ion (Greece)

Oeum or Oion (), also known as Ium or Ion (Ἰόν), was the chief town of the district Sciritis in ancient Laconia. It commanded the pass through which was the road from Tegea to Sparta.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oeum

Википедия

Systematic element name

A systematic element name is the temporary name assigned to an unknown or recently synthesized chemical element. A systematic symbol is also derived from this name.

In chemistry, a transuranic element receives a permanent name and symbol only after its synthesis has been confirmed. In some cases, such as the Transfermium Wars, controversies over the formal name and symbol have been protracted and highly political. In order to discuss such elements without ambiguity, the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) uses a set of rules, adopted in 1978, to assign a temporary systematic name and symbol to each such element. This approach to naming originated in the successful development of regular rules for the naming of organic compounds.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systematic element name

Примеры употребления для -ium

1. Mr Kovacs says a simplified customs system would encourage small– and med–ium–size companies to take part in international trade.

2. "Up until now, the sustainable seafood movement was a white–tablecloth industry," says George Leonard, science manager for the Seafood Watch project at Monterey Bay Aquar– ium.

3. A police party was deployed at the residence of Ansari, who heads Itehad–ul–Muslimeen (IUM), last evening following reports that he was planning to take out a Muharram procession in violation of prohibitory orders.

4. "Sheikh [Osama] was in a poor condition when my father last visited," said the operative, who uses the name "Abdullah". Abdullah‘s father, known as Sheikh Ibrahim, is number two after Tahir Yuldeshev in the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IUM), a group closely allied with al–Qaeda and the Taliban, and operating in Afghanistan, Uzbekistan and Pakistan.