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Что (кто) такое AMRAAM$500955$ - определение
![Finnish [[Sisu E13TP]] NASAMS 2 launcher vehicle](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/NASAMS II Lippujuhlanpäivä 2.JPG?width=200 "Finnish [[Sisu E13TP]] NASAMS 2 launcher vehicle")
![AMRAAM-ER]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AMRAAM-ER.jpg?width=200 "AMRAAM-ER]]")
![AIM-9X Sidewinder]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AIM-9X Sidewinder.jpg?width=200 "AIM-9X Sidewinder]]")
The AIM-120 Advanced Medium-Range Air-to-Air Missile, or AMRAAM (pronounced AM-ram), is an American beyond-visual-range air-to-air missile (BVRAAM) capable of all-weather day-and-night operations. It is 7 inches (18 cm) in diameter, and employs active transmit-receive radar guidance instead of semi-active receive-only radar guidance. It is a fire-and-forget weapon, unlike the previous generation Sparrow missiles which needed guidance from the firing aircraft. When an AMRAAM missile is launched, NATO pilots use the brevity code Fox Three.
The AMRAAM is the world's most popular beyond-visual-range missile; as of 2008 more than 14,000 had been produced for the United States Air Force, the United States Navy, and 33 international customers. The AMRAAM has been used in several engagements, achieving sixteen air-to-air kills in conflicts over Iraq, Bosnia, Kosovo, India, and Syria.
Википедия
NASAMS (Norwegian Advanced Surface-to-Air Missile System, also known as the National Advanced Surface-to-Air Missile System) is a distributed and networked short- to medium-range: 4 ground-based air defense system developed by Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace (KDA) and Raytheon. The system defends against unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), helicopters, cruise missiles, unmanned combat aerial vehicles (UCAVs), and fixed wing aircraft,: 11 firing any of a wide range of existing missiles.
NASAMS was the first application of a surface-launched AIM-120 AMRAAM (Advanced Medium Range Air-to-Air Missile). NASAMS 2 is an upgraded version of the system capable of using Link 16, which has been operational since 2007. As of 2022, NASAMS 3 is the latest upgrade; deployed in 2019, it adds capability to fire AIM-9X Sidewinder and IRIS-T SLS short-range missiles (25 km (16 mi)) and AMRAAM-ER extended-range missiles (50 km (31 mi)), and introduces mobile air-liftable launchers. NASAMS has proven interoperability with longer range systems such as Patriot.
