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Что (кто) такое Achaemenid$532279$ - определение
ACHAEMENID SATRAPY IN ANATOLIA
Cappadocia (Achaemenid)
Achaemenid coinage
![bimetallic]] equivalence: 1 gold Daric was equivalent in value to 20 silver Sigloi. Under the Achaemenids the exchange rate in weight between gold and silver was 1 to 13.<ref name="DARIC – Encyclopaedia Iranica"/>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Achaemenid bimetallic equivalence.jpg?width=200 "bimetallic]] equivalence: 1 gold Daric was equivalent in value to 20 silver Sigloi. Under the Achaemenids the exchange rate in weight between gold and silver was 1 to 13.<ref name=\"DARIC – Encyclopaedia Iranica\"/>")
![Contemporary depiction of an Achaemenid king, here killing a Greek [[hoplite]]. Impression of a [[cylinder seal]], engraved circa 500 BC–475 BC, at the time of [[Xerxes I]]. [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Achaemenid king killing a Greek hoplite.jpg?width=200 "Contemporary depiction of an Achaemenid king, here killing a Greek [[hoplite]]. Impression of a [[cylinder seal]], engraved circa 500 BC–475 BC, at the time of [[Xerxes I]]. [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]].")
![Cilicia]], 361/0-334 BC. [[Tarsos]], Cilicia.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CILICIA, Tarsos. Mazaios. Satrap of Cilicia, 361-0-334 BC.jpg?width=200 "Cilicia]], 361/0-334 BC. [[Tarsos]], Cilicia.")
![Archer type of [[Herakles]] on a late 6th - early 5th century coin of [[Cyprus]] ([[Apadana hoard]], left), and archer type on an Achaemenid Type II Siglos (right).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cyprus and Achaemenid Archer design.jpg?width=200 "Archer type of [[Herakles]] on a late 6th - early 5th century coin of [[Cyprus]] ([[Apadana hoard]], left), and archer type on an Achaemenid Type II Siglos (right).")
![Coin of the Achaemenid dynast of Lycia, [[Kherei]], with [[Athena]] on the obverse, and himself wearing the Persian cap on the reverse. Circa 440/30-410 BCE.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DYNASTS of LYCIA. Kherei. Circa 440-30-410 BC.jpg?width=200 "Coin of the Achaemenid dynast of Lycia, [[Kherei]], with [[Athena]] on the obverse, and himself wearing the Persian cap on the reverse. Circa 440/30-410 BCE.")
![Coin of the Achaemenid satrap of Egypt [[Sabakes]], in imitation of the Athenian [[tetradrachm]]. Circa 340-333 BC. [[Achaemenid Egypt]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/EGYPT, Persian Administration. Sabakes. Circa 340-333 BC.jpg?width=200 "Coin of the Achaemenid satrap of Egypt [[Sabakes]], in imitation of the Athenian [[tetradrachm]]. Circa 340-333 BC. [[Achaemenid Egypt]].")
![hacksilber]] from the Achaemenid [[Levant]], including jewelry and Greek coins, 425-420 BCE](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eastern Hacksilber from the Levant 425-420 BCE.jpg?width=200 "hacksilber]] from the Achaemenid [[Levant]], including jewelry and Greek coins, 425-420 BCE")
![Coin type of [[Croesus]], the [[Croeseid]], minted in Lydia, under the rule of [[Cyrus the Great]] to [[Darius I]]. Circa 545–520. It only weighs 8.06 g, compared to the standard 10.7 grams of the Croeseid.<ref>[https://www.cngcoins.com/Coin.aspx?CoinID=152982 Classical Numismatic Group]</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/KINGS of LYDIA. Time of Cyrus to Darios I. Circa 545-520 BC.jpg?width=200 "Coin type of [[Croesus]], the [[Croeseid]], minted in Lydia, under the rule of [[Cyrus the Great]] to [[Darius I]]. Circa 545–520. It only weighs 8.06 g, compared to the standard 10.7 grams of the Croeseid.<ref>[https://www.cngcoins.com/Coin.aspx?CoinID=152982 Classical Numismatic Group]</ref>")
![[[Lycia]] coin, with obverse bull protome and reverse incuse punch mark using a geometrical motif, circa 520-470 BC.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lycia coin Circa 520-470 BCE.jpg?width=200 "[[Lycia]] coin, with obverse bull protome and reverse incuse punch mark using a geometrical motif, circa 520-470 BC.")
.jpg?width=200 "language=en}}</ref>")
. Babylon mint. Struck circa 315-300-298 BC.jpg?width=200 "Double Daric (16.65 g). Babylon mint, struck circa 315-300-298 BC")
![The gold Stater of [[Philip II of Macedon]] (ruled 359–336 BC) was the first true competition for the Achaemenid Daric. It was called ''Dareikos Philippeios'' ("Philip's Daric") by the Greeks](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stater of Philip II of Macedon.jpg?width=200 "The gold Stater of [[Philip II of Macedon]] (ruled 359–336 BC) was the first true competition for the Achaemenid Daric. It was called ''Dareikos Philippeios'' (\"Philip's Daric\") by the Greeks")
![Coin of [[Phaselis]], Lycia. Circa 550-530/20 BC.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LYCIA, Phaselis. Circa 550-530-20 BC.jpg?width=200 "Coin of [[Phaselis]], Lycia. Circa 550-530/20 BC.")
![Coin of [[Lesbos]], [[Ionia]]. Circa 510-480 BC.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LESBOS, Unattributed Koinon mint. Circa 510-480 BC.jpg?width=200 "Coin of [[Lesbos]], [[Ionia]]. Circa 510-480 BC.")
![Lycia coin, with lion and [[Pegasus]] in circle, circa 480-460 BC.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lycia coin Uncertain. Circa 480-460 BC.jpg?width=200 "Lycia coin, with lion and [[Pegasus]] in circle, circa 480-460 BC.")
![Xerxes]] and after.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Persia, Achaemenid Kings. Circa 485-470 BC.jpg?width=200 "Xerxes]] and after.")
![Siglos Type IV ("King running with dagger"), temp. [[Artaxerxes II]] to [[Artaxerxes III]], circa 375-340 BC.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PERSIA, Achaemenid Empire. temp. Artaxerxes II to Artaxerxes III. Circa 375-340 BC.jpg?width=200 "Siglos Type IV (\"King running with dagger\"), temp. [[Artaxerxes II]] to [[Artaxerxes III]], circa 375-340 BC.")
![Daric Type IV ("King running with dagger"), temp. [[Artaxerxes II]] to [[Artaxerxes III]], circa 375-340 BC. (15mm, 8.33 g)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PERSIA, Achaemenid Empire. temp. Artaxerxes II to Artaxerxes III. Circa 375-340 BC. AV Daric (15mm, 8.33 g).jpg?width=200 "Daric Type IV (\"King running with dagger\"), temp. [[Artaxerxes II]] to [[Artaxerxes III]], circa 375-340 BC. (15mm, 8.33 g)")
![Double Daric minted, well after the conquests of [[Alexander the Great]], in [[Babylon]] circa 322-315 BC.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PERSIA. Alexandrine Empire. Circa 322-315 BC. AV Double Daric (16.66 gm). Babylon mint.jpg?width=200 "Double Daric minted, well after the conquests of [[Alexander the Great]], in [[Babylon]] circa 322-315 BC.")
![Archaic coin of [[Thasos]], circa 500-463 BC."a fragmentary stater of Thasos" described in [https://www.academia.edu/1294681/ARCHAIC_GREEK_COINS_EAST_OF_THE_TIGRIS_ Kagan p.230], [https://books.openedition.org/ifpo/docannexe/image/1407/img-2.png Kabul hoard Coin no.9] in [[Daniel Schlumberger]] ''[https://books.openedition.org/ifpo/1407?lang=en Trésors Monétaires d'Afghanistan (1953)]''](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ISLANDS off THRACE, Thasos. Circa 500-463 BC.jpg?width=200 "Archaic coin of [[Thasos]], circa 500-463 BC.\"a fragmentary stater of Thasos\" described in [https://www.academia.edu/1294681/ARCHAIC_GREEK_COINS_EAST_OF_THE_TIGRIS_ Kagan p.230], [https://books.openedition.org/ifpo/docannexe/image/1407/img-2.png Kabul hoard Coin no.9] in [[Daniel Schlumberger]] ''[https://books.openedition.org/ifpo/1407?lang=en Trésors Monétaires d'Afghanistan (1953)]''")
![Earlier types known]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ISLANDS off IONIA, Chios. Circa 490-435 BCE.jpg?width=200 "Earlier types known]].")
![Early Classical coins from [[Athens]] were by far the most numerous coin type in the Kabul hoard. Circa 454-404 BC.[https://books.openedition.org/ifpo/docannexe/image/1407/img-3.png Kabul hoard 31-32-33]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SNGCop 039.jpg?width=200 "Early Classical coins from [[Athens]] were by far the most numerous coin type in the Kabul hoard. Circa 454-404 BC.[https://books.openedition.org/ifpo/docannexe/image/1407/img-3.png Kabul hoard 31-32-33]")
![pp=57–59}}: "Coins of this type found in Chaman Hazouri (deposited c.350 BC) and Bhir Mound hoards (deposited c.300 BC)." (Commentary by [[Joe Cribb]] and [[Osmund Bopearachchi]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Achaemenid siglos Kabul.jpg?width=200 "pp=57–59}}: \"Coins of this type found in Chaman Hazouri (deposited c.350 BC) and Bhir Mound hoards (deposited c.300 BC).\" (Commentary by [[Joe Cribb]] and [[Osmund Bopearachchi]])")
![Early [[punch-marked coins]] of Gandhara. [[Taxila]]-[[Gandhara]] region.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gandhara1.JPG?width=200 "Early [[punch-marked coins]] of Gandhara. [[Taxila]]-[[Gandhara]] region.")
![Magnesia]]. ''Rev'': Letters ΘΕ, initials of ''Themistocles''. Circa 465-459 BC](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/IONIA, Magnesia ad Maeandrum. Themistokles. Circa 465-459 BC.jpg?width=200 "Magnesia]]. ''Rev'': Letters ΘΕ, initials of ''Themistocles''. Circa 465-459 BC")
![[[Baaltars]] on a throne (obverse) and head of [[Ares]] (reverse), on a double [[shekel]] of [[Pharnabazus II]] (380-375 BC).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pharnabaze.jpg?width=200 "[[Baaltars]] on a throne (obverse) and head of [[Ares]] (reverse), on a double [[shekel]] of [[Pharnabazus II]] (380-375 BC).")
![Perikles]], last king of Lycia under the Achaemenids. Circa 380-360 BC.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DYNASTS of LYCIA. Perikles. Circa 380-360 BC.jpg?width=200 "Perikles]], last king of Lycia under the Achaemenids. Circa 380-360 BC.")
![Western Asia Satrap of the Achaemenid Period. Probably [[Tiribazos]]. Early 4th century BC.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/WESTERN ASIA MINOR, Achaemenid Period. Uncertain satrap. Early 4th century BC. Probably Tiribazos.jpg?width=200 "Western Asia Satrap of the Achaemenid Period. Probably [[Tiribazos]]. Early 4th century BC.")
COINS OF THE ACHAEMENID EMPIRE
Achaemenid currency; Siglos; Sigloi
The Achaemenid Empire issued coins from 520 BCE–450 BCE to 330 BCE. The Persian daric was the first gold coin which, along with a similar silver coin, the siglos (from , , shékel) represented the first bimetallic monetary standard.
Achaemenid Persian Lion Rhyton
METALWORK-VESSELS HIGHLIGHTED IN THE MET COLLECTION
Achaemenid Persia Lion Rhyton; Achaemenid persian lion rhyton
The Achaemenid Persian Lion Rhyton (in Persian:"تکوک شیر غران") is an ancient artifact related to Achaemenians.
Taxation districts of the Achaemenid Empire
WIKIMEDIA LIST ARTICLE
District XIX; District XIX (satrapy); Districts of the achaemenid empire; Districts of the Achaemenid Empire; Taxation Districts of the Achaemenid Empire
Herodotus divided the Achaemenid Empire into 20 districts for the purpose of tribute payments. The following is a description of the ethnic makeup of the districts and the amount they paid in taxes, translated from Herodotus' Histories.
Википедия
Cappadocia (satrapy)
Cappadocia (from Old Persian 𐎣𐎫𐎱𐎬𐎢𐎣 Katpatuka) was a satrapy (province) of the Achaemenid Empire located in Anatolia (modern-day Turkey). It was used by the Achaemenids to administer the regions beyond the Taurus Mountains and the Euphrates river.
