Alloy - определение. Что такое Alloy
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Что (кто) такое Alloy - определение

MIXTURE OR METALLIC SOLID SOLUTION COMPOSED OF TWO OR MORE ELEMENTS
Alloys; Metal alloy; Modern alloys; Alloying; Alloyed; Substitutional alloy; Alloying elements; Binary alloy; Ternary alloy; Quaternary alloy; Alloyer; Alloy Metals; Interstitial alloy; Interstitial Alloy; Alloyage; Prealloy; Alloy of metal; Alloy metal; Substitutional element; Quinary alloy; Senary alloy; Septenary alloy; Octonary alloy; Nonary alloy; Denary alloy; Novenary alloy; Unalloyed
  • aluminum]], [[magnesium]])

ALLOY         
<language> A language by Thanasis Mitsolides <mitsolid@cs.nyu.edu> which combines functional programming, object-oriented programming and logic programming ideas, and is suitable for massively parallel systems. Evaluating modes support serial or parallel execution, {eager evaluation} or lazy evaluation, nondeterminism or multiple solutions etc. ALLOY is simple as it only requires 29 primitives in all (half of which are for {object oriented programming} support). It runs on SPARC. alloy/">ftp://cs.nyu.edu/pub/local/alloy/. ["The Design and Implementation of ALLOY, a Parallel Higher Level Programming Language", Thanasis Mitsolides <mitsolid@cs2.nyu.edu>, PhD Thesis NYU 1990]. (1991-06-11)
Alloy         
A mixture, produced almost universally by fusion, of two or more metals. Sometimes alloys seem to be chemical compounds, as shown by their having generally a melting point lower than the average of those of their constituents. An alloy of a metal with mercury is termed an amalgam. An important application in electricity is the use of fusible alloys for fire alarms or for safety fuses. German silver is also of importance for resistance coils, and palladium alloys are used for unmagnetizable watches. An alloy of wrought iron with manganese is almost unmagnetizable, and has been proposed for use in ship building to avoid errors of the compass. Alloys or what are practically such can be deposited by electrolysis in the electro- plater's bath. We give the composition of some alloys interesting to the electrician.   Solder:   Lead   1 part   Tin   2 parts
             "      "       "    1  "
             "      "       "    2  "
German Silver: Copper, 2 parts; Nickel, 1 part;                Zinc, 1 part (used for resistances). Platinum, Silver Alloys: Platinum, 1 part;                          silver, 2 parts (used for resistances.) Palladium alloys for watch springs. (See Palladium.)
alloy         
I. n.
1.
Combination (of metals), metallic compound, amalgam (in case mercury is one metal), alloyage.
2.
Baser metal (mixed with finer).
3.
Baser element or ingredient (in anything), admixture, adulteration, deterioration, diminution, decrement, drawback, depreciation, impairment, debasement, detraction, disparagement.
II. v. a.
1.
Admix (a metal with a baser), reduce the value, debase.
2.
Admix, deteriorate, etc. See preceding noun.

Википедия

Alloy

An alloy is a mixture of chemical elements of which at least one is a metal. Unlike chemical compounds with metallic bases, an alloy will retain all the properties of a metal in the resulting material, such as electrical conductivity, ductility, opacity, and luster, but may have properties that differ from those of the pure metals, such as increased strength or hardness. In some cases, an alloy may reduce the overall cost of the material while preserving important properties. In other cases, the mixture imparts synergistic properties to the constituent metal elements such as corrosion resistance or mechanical strength.

Alloys are defined by a metallic bonding character. The alloy constituents are usually measured by mass percentage for practical applications, and in atomic fraction for basic science studies. Alloys are usually classified as substitutional or interstitial alloys, depending on the atomic arrangement that forms the alloy. They can be further classified as homogeneous (consisting of a single phase), or heterogeneous (consisting of two or more phases) or intermetallic. An alloy may be a solid solution of metal elements (a single phase, where all metallic grains (crystals) are of the same composition) or a mixture of metallic phases (two or more solutions, forming a microstructure of different crystals within the metal).

Examples of alloys include red gold (gold and copper) white gold (gold and silver), sterling silver (silver and copper), steel or silicon steel (iron with non-metallic carbon or silicon respectively), solder, brass, pewter, duralumin, bronze, and amalgams.

Alloys are used in a wide variety of applications, from the steel alloys, used in everything from buildings to automobiles to surgical tools, to exotic titanium alloys used in the aerospace industry, to beryllium-copper alloys for non-sparking tools.

Примеры употребления для Alloy
1. They are mostly made of copper alloy with some made from lead alloy.
2. "Generally, 6063 Alloy is the standard alloy chosen for architecture application.
3. The bicycle chassis and accessory parts are made with aluminum alloy, magnesium alloy, carbon and glass fiber–reinforced plastic.
4. Bronze is an alloy containing about two–thirds copper.
5. As well as being Russia‘s largest producer of stainless steel, the primary end use for chrome products, Mechel produces nickel and last year entered the ferro–alloy market with its purchase of ferro–silicon producer Bratsk Ferro–Alloy Plant.