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Что (кто) такое Alluvium - определение
LOOSE SOIL OR SEDIMENT THAT IS ERODED AND REDEPOSITED IN A NON-MARINE SETTING
Alluvial deposit; Alluvial; Alluvial deposits; Alluvia; Alluvial soil; Alluvial Soil; Alluvius; Alluvial valley; Alluvial gold; Alluvial soils; Alluviums
![An [[alluvial plain]] in [[Red Rock Canyon State Park (California)]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AlluvialPlain.JPG?width=200 "An [[alluvial plain]] in [[Red Rock Canyon State Park (California)]]")
![Alluvial river deposits in the [[Amazon Basin]], near Autazes, AM, [[Brazil]]. The seasonal deposits are extremely fertile and crucial to [[subsistence farming]] in the Amazon Basin along the river banks.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Amazon alluvium deposit - autazes.jpg?width=200 "Alluvial river deposits in the [[Amazon Basin]], near Autazes, AM, [[Brazil]]. The seasonal deposits are extremely fertile and crucial to [[subsistence farming]] in the Amazon Basin along the river banks.")
![Gamtoos Valley]] in [[South Africa]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/South Africa-Eastern Cape-Gamtoos Valley-Alluvial Gravel01.jpg?width=200 "Gamtoos Valley]] in [[South Africa]]")
alluvium
[?'l(j)u:v??m]
¦ noun a deposit of clay, silt, and sand left by flowing flood water in a river valley or delta, typically producing fertile soil.
Derivatives
alluvial adjective
Origin
C17: L., neut. of alluvius 'washed against', from ad- 'towards' + luere 'to wash'.
Alluvium
·noun Deposits of earth, sand, gravel, and other transported matter, made by rivers, floods, or other causes, upon land not permanently submerged beneath the waters of lakes or seas.
alluvium
n.
Sediment, deposit, silt.
Википедия
Alluvium
Alluvium (from Latin alluvius, from alluere 'to wash against') is loose clay, silt, sand, or gravel that has been deposited by running water in a stream bed, on a floodplain, in an alluvial fan or beach, or in similar settings. Alluvium is also sometimes called alluvial deposit. Alluvium is typically geologically young and is not consolidated into solid rock. Sediments deposited underwater, in seas, estuaries, lakes, or ponds, are not described as alluvium.
Floodplain alluvium can be highly fertile, and supported some of the earliest human civilizations.
Примеры употребления для Alluvium
1. They pointed bitterly at the distant wadi and its fertile alluvium.
2. The documents sparked an outcry from border officials from El Paso down to Brownsville, as well as from farmers who plant vegetables, cotton and grain in the rich alluvium along the banks of the Rio Grande.
3. Clockwork summers; deep, fertile alluvium; and enough water sluicing off the Andes to turn vineyards into paddyfields within the hour÷ falling off a bicycle has sometimes seemed harder than making a juicy, soft, easy–going Cabernet Sauvignon in Chile‘s Central Valley.
4. VNMC Chairman Cao Duc Phat, who is also Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development, urged relevant ministries, agencies and localities to closely coordinate with each other to effectively use water and other resources of the Mekong river and devise projects related to pollution, landslide and alluvium management.