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Что (кто) такое BALLISTA - определение
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.jpg?width=200 "Roman cart-mounted carroballista")
![Roman 'catapult-nest' on [[Trajan's Column]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/047 Conrad Cichorius, Die Reliefs der Traianssäule, Tafel XLVII (Ausschnitt 02).jpg?width=200 "Roman 'catapult-nest' on [[Trajan's Column]]")
![ancient Greek artillery]], including [[catapult]]s such as the ''[[polybolos]]'' (to the left in the foreground) and a large, early [[crossbow]] known as the ''[[gastraphetes]]'' (mounted on the wall in the background)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ancient Mechanical Artillery. Pic 01.jpg?width=200 "ancient Greek artillery]], including [[catapult]]s such as the ''[[polybolos]]'' (to the left in the foreground) and a large, early [[crossbow]] known as the ''[[gastraphetes]]'' (mounted on the wall in the background)")
![Ampurias]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ballista Ampurias Schramm.jpg?width=200 "Ampurias]]")
.jpg?width=200 "Ballista bolt heads")
![Royal charter]] awarded to Carlisle, showing the operation of a ballista by the city's garrison.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Siege of Carlisle 1315.jpg?width=200 "Royal charter]] awarded to Carlisle, showing the operation of a ballista by the city's garrison.")
Википедия
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The ballista (Latin, from Greek βαλλίστρα ballistra and that from βάλλω ballō, "throw"), plural ballistae, sometimes called bolt thrower, was an ancient missile weapon that launched either bolts or stones at a distant target.
Developed from earlier Greek weapons, it relied upon different mechanics, using two levers with torsion springs instead of a tension prod (the bow part of a modern crossbow). The springs consisted of several loops of twisted skeins. Early versions projected heavy darts or spherical stone projectiles of various sizes for siege warfare. It developed into a smaller precision weapon, the scorpio, and possibly the polybolos.
