Bruise - определение. Что такое Bruise
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Что (кто) такое Bruise - определение

TYPE OF HEMATOMA
Ecchymosis; Contusion; Bruising; Ecchymoses; Bruises; Spontaneous ecchymoses; Contusions; Eccymosis; Black-and-blue; Contused wound; Bruised; Contuse; Contuses; Contused; Contusing; Slap mark; Slap marks; Bone bruise; Ecchymotic; Easy bruising; Subcutaneous hemorrhage; Echymosis; Draft:Black and blue mark
  • Healing of a [[black eye]] over a nine-day period caused by a [[wisdom tooth]] extraction
  • [[Black eye]] and [[subconjunctival hemorrhage]] after a punch to the face
  • A woman's bruising after a severe fall
  • Bruise caused by a [[sprained ankle]]
  • Severe bruising resulting from yard work injury

bruise         
I. v. a.
1.
Crush, squeeze, contuse.
2.
Break, batter, pound, bray, pulverize, comminute, triturate, break to pieces.
3.
Indent, batter, deface.
II. n.
Contusion.
bruise         
¦ noun an injury appearing as an area of discoloured skin on the body, caused by a blow or impact rupturing underlying blood vessels.
?a similar area of damage on a fruit, vegetable, or plant.
¦ verb
1. inflict a bruise on.
be susceptible to bruising.
2. crush or pound (food).
Origin
OE bry?san 'crush, injure or damage with a blow', reinforced in ME by OFr. bruisier 'break'.
bruise         
(bruises, bruising, bruised)
1.
A bruise is an injury which appears as a purple mark on your body, although the skin is not broken.
How did you get that bruise on your cheek?...
She was treated for cuts and bruises.
N-COUNT
2.
If you bruise a part of your body, a bruise appears on it, for example because something hits you. If you bruise easily, bruises appear when something hits you only slightly.
I had only bruised my knee...
Some people bruise more easily than others.
VERB: V n, V adv
bruised
I escaped with severely bruised legs.
ADJ
3.
If a fruit, vegetable, or plant bruises or is bruised, it is damaged by being handled roughly, making a mark on the skin.
Choose a warm, dry day to cut them off the plants, being careful not to bruise them.
...bruised tomatoes and cucumbers...
Be sure to store them carefully as they bruise easily.
VERB: V n, V-ed, V adv, also V
Bruise is also a noun.
...bruises on the fruit's skin.
N-COUNT
4.
If you are bruised by an unpleasant experience, it makes you feel unhappy or upset.
The government will be severely bruised by yesterday's events...
VERB: usu passive, be V-ed
bruising
...the bruising experience of near-bankruptcy.
ADJ: usu ADJ n

Википедия

Bruise

A bruise, also known as a contusion, is a type of hematoma of tissue, the most common cause being capillaries damaged by trauma, causing localized bleeding that extravasates into the surrounding interstitial tissues. Most bruises occur close enough to the epidermis such that the bleeding causes a visible discoloration. The bruise then remains visible until the blood is either absorbed by tissues or cleared by immune system action. Bruises which do not blanch under pressure can involve capillaries at the level of skin, subcutaneous tissue, muscle, or bone.

Bruises are not to be confused with other similar-looking lesions. Such lesions include (1) petechia (less than 3 mm (0.12 in), resulting from numerous and diverse etiologies such as adverse reactions from medications such as warfarin, straining, asphyxiation, platelet disorders and diseases such as cytomegalovirus); and (2) purpura (3–10 mm (0.12–0.39 in)), classified as palpable purpura or non-palpable purpura and indicating various pathologic conditions such as thrombocytopenia. Additionally, (3) although many terminology schemas treat an ecchymosis (plural, ecchymoses) (size, more than 1 cm (0.39 in)) as synonymous with a bruise, in some other schemas, an ecchymosis is differentiated by its remoteness from the source and cause of bleeding, with blood dissecting through tissue planes and settling in an area remote from the site of trauma or even nontraumatic pathology, such as in periorbital ecchymosis ("raccoon eyes"), arising from a basilar skull fracture or from a neuroblastoma.

As a type of hematoma, a bruise is always caused by internal bleeding into the interstitial tissues which does not break through the skin, usually initiated by blunt trauma, which causes damage through physical compression and deceleration forces. Trauma sufficient to cause bruising can occur from a wide variety of situations including accidents, falls, and surgeries. Disease states such as insufficient or malfunctioning platelets, other coagulation deficiencies, or vascular disorders, such as venous blockage associated with severe allergies can lead to the formation of purpura which is not to be confused with trauma-related bruising/contusion. If the trauma is sufficient to break the skin and allow blood to escape the interstitial tissues, the injury is not a bruise but bleeding, a different variety of hemorrhage. Such injuries may be accompanied by bruising elsewhere.

Примеры употребления для Bruise
1. Bruise the stalks with the back of a heavy knife.
2. A purple bruise covered his forehead, his tongue hung out.
3. One of them hit me on the side and I got this huge bruise.
4. X–rays were negative and the diagnosis was a deep bruise.
5. It‘s like any bruise which takes a little bit of time to heal.