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Что (кто) такое C - определение
LETTER OF THE LATIN ALPHABET
Pronunciation of English c; C (letter); Letter c; Letter C; Alphabet: Letter C; Ｃ; U+0043; Cee (letter); ASCII 67; ASCII 99; \x43; U+0063
!['''C''' in [[copyright symbol]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Copyright.svg?width=200 "'''C''' in [[copyright symbol]]")
![A curled C in the coat of arms of [[Porvoo]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Porvoo.vaakuna.svg?width=200 "A curled C in the coat of arms of [[Porvoo]]")
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C
·- As a numeral, C stands for Latin centum or 100, CC for 200, ·etc.
II. C ·- The "C clef," a modification of the letter C, placed on any line of the staff, shows that line to be middle C.
III. C ·- C after the clef is the mark of common time, in which each measure is a semibreve (four fourths or crotchets); for alla breve time it is written /.
IV. C ·- The keynote of the normal or "natural" scale, which has neither flats nor sharps in its signature; also, the third note of the relative minor scale of the same.
V. C ·- C is the third letter of the English alphabet. It is from the Latin letter C, which in old Latin represented the sounds of k, and g (in go); its original value being the latter. In Anglo-Saxon words, or Old English before the Norman Conquest, it always has the sound of k. The Latin C was the same letter as the Greek /, /, and came from the Greek alphabet. The Greeks got it from the Ph/nicians. The English name of C is from the Latin name ce, and was derived, probably, through the French. Etymologically C is related to g, h, k, q, s (and other sibilant sounds). Examples of these relations are in ·Lat. acutus, ·Eng. acute, ague; ·Eng. acrid, eager, vinegar; ·Lat. cornu, ·Eng. horn; ·Eng. cat, kitten; ·Eng. coy, quiet; ·Lat. circare, ·OF cerchier, ·Eng. search.
C
<language> A programming language designed by Dennis Ritchie
at AT&T Bell Labs ca. 1972 for systems programming on the
PDP-11 and immediately used to reimplement Unix.
It was called "C" because many features derived from an
earlier compiler named "B". In fact, C was briefly named
"NB". B was itself strongly influenced by BCPL. Before
Bjarne Stroustrup settled the question by designing C++,
there was a humorous debate over whether C's successor should
be named "D" or "P" (following B and C in "BCPL").
C is terse, low-level and permissive. It has a {macro
preprocessor}, cpp.
Partly due to its distribution with Unix, C became immensely
popular outside Bell Labs after about 1980 and is now the
dominant language in systems and microcomputer applications
programming. It has grown popular due to its simplicity,
efficiency, and flexibility. C programs are often easily
adapted to new environments.
C is often described, with a mixture of fondness and disdain,
as "a language that combines all the elegance and power of
assembly language with all the readability and
maintainability of assembly language".
Ritchie's original C, known as K&R C after Kernighan and
Ritchie's book, has been standardised (and simultaneously
modified) as ANSI C.
See also ACCU, ae, c68, c386, C-Interp, cxref,
dbx, dsp56k-gcc, dsp56165-gcc, gc, GCT, GNU C,
GNU superoptimiser, Harvest C, malloc, mpl,
Pthreads, ups.
[Jargon File ]
(1996-06-01)
C
C1
(also c)
¦ noun (plural Cs or C's)
1. the third letter of the alphabet.
2. denoting the third in a set of items, categories, sizes, etc.
3. Music the first note of the diatonic scale of C major, the major scale having no sharps or flats.
4. the Roman numeral for 100. [abbrev. of L. centum 'hundred'.]
5. (C) a computer programming language originally developed for implementing the Unix operating system. [formerly known as B, abbrev. of BCPL.]
--------
C2
¦ abbreviation
1. (C.) Cape (chiefly on maps).
2. cargo (in designations of US aircraft types): a C-130.
3. Celsius or centigrade.
4. (in names of sports clubs) City.
5. (C.) Brit. Command Paper (second series, 1870-99).
6. (in Britain) Conservative.
7. ((c)) copyright.
8. Physics coulomb(s).
9. Cuba (international vehicle registration).
¦ symbol
1. Physics capacitance.
2. the chemical element carbon.
Phrases
the Big C informal cancer.
c
¦ abbreviation
1. Cricket caught by.
2. cent(s).
3. centi-: cSt (centistokes).
4. (c.) century or centuries.
5. (preceding a date or amount) circa.
6. colt.
¦ symbol Physics the speed of light in a vacuum: E = mc2.
C
See: Consulate
Č
LETTER; PART OF CZECH, SLOVAK, LATVIAN, LITHUANIAN, SERBO-CROATIAN LATIN AND OTHER ALPHABETS
C-caron; C with caron; C caron; C wedge
The grapheme Čč (Latin C with caron, also known as háček in Czech, mäkčeň in Slovak, kvačica in Serbo-Croatian, and strešica in Slovene) is used in various contexts, usually denoting the voiceless postalveolar affricate consonant like the English ch in the word chocolate. It is represented in Unicode as U+010C (uppercase Č) and U+010D (lowercase č).
Ƈ
Ƈ (minuscule: ƈ) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, derived from C with the addition of a hook. It is used in African languages such as Serer.
Ȼ
Ȼ (minuscule: ȼ) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, formed from C with the addition of a stroke through the letter. Its minuscule form is used in some phonetic transcription systems for the sound , and the Saanich alphabet uses its majuscule form (the alphabet is caseless) for .
Ć
LETTER C WITH ACUTE ACCENT; PART OF THE POLISH ALPHABET AND THE SERBO-CROATIAN LATIN ALPHABET
C'; C acute; C-acute; C with acute
The grapheme Ć (minuscule: ć), formed from C with the addition of an acute accent, is used in various languages. It usually denotes , the voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate, including in phonetic transcription.
Ċ
Ċ (minuscule: ċ) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, formed from C with the addition of a dot. It is used in Maltese to represent a voiceless palato-alveolar affricate, equivalent to English ch (), corresponding to Č in languages such as Czech, Slovak and Serbo-Croatian.
Википедия
C
C, or c, is the third letter in the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is cee (pronounced ), plural cees.
