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Что (кто) такое Catechol - определение
![[[Catechin]], a component of tea.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Catechin structure.svg?width=200 "[[Catechin]], a component of tea.")
![[[Piceatannol]], an antioxidant found in some red wines.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Piceatannol.svg?width=200 "[[Piceatannol]], an antioxidant found in some red wines.")
![poison ivy]] (R = (CH2)14CH3, (CH2)7CH=CHCH2CH=CHCH2CH=CH2, and others)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Urushiol.svg?width=200 "poison ivy]] (R = (CH2)14CH3, (CH2)7CH=CHCH2CH=CHCH2CH=CH2, and others)")
![[[catecholamine]]s, drugs imitating them (such as [[MDMA]]), [[hormone]]s/[[neurotransmitter]]s](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/catecholamine.svg?width=200 "[[catecholamine]]s, drugs imitating them (such as [[MDMA]]), [[hormone]]s/[[neurotransmitter]]s")
![[[Quercetin]], which is found in many foods.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Quercetin.svg?width=200 "[[Quercetin]], which is found in many foods.")
![Structure of [[2-hydroxyestradiol]], a catechol estrogen.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/2-Hydroxyestradiol.svg?width=200 "Structure of [[2-hydroxyestradiol]], a catechol estrogen.")
Википедия
Catechol ( or ), also known as pyrocatechol or 1,2-dihydroxybenzene, is a toxic organic compound with the molecular formula C6H4(OH)2. It is the ortho isomer of the three isomeric benzenediols. This colorless compound occurs naturally in trace amounts. It was first discovered by destructive distillation of the plant extract catechin. About 20,000 tonnes of catechol are now synthetically produced annually as a commodity organic chemical, mainly as a precursor to pesticides, flavors, and fragrances.
Catechol occurs as feathery white crystals that are very rapidly soluble in water.
