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- этимология
Что (кто) такое Dactylology - определение
FORM OF MANUAL COMMUNICATION, CAN BE COMPREHENDED VISUALLY OR TACTUALLY; REPRESENTATION OF THE LETTERS OF A WRITING SYSTEM, AND SOMETIMES NUMERAL SYSTEMS, USING ONLY THE HANDS
Manual alphabet; Spartan Alphabet; Finger spelling; Dactylology; Hand alphabet; Finger alphabet; Fingerspell; British Sign Language alphabet
![1494 illustration of a finger alphabet and counting system originally described by [[Bede]] in 710. The [[Greek alphabet]] is represented, with three additional letters making a total of 27, by the first three columns of numbers. The first two columns are produced on the left hand, and the next two columns on the right. [[Luca Pacioli]] modified the finger alphabet to the form shown above, where the handshapes for 1 and 10 on the left hand correspond to the 100s and 1000s on the right.<ref>Richter Sherman, C. (2000). ''Writing on Hands: Memory and Knowledge in Early Modern Europe.'' The Trout Gallery: Pennsylvania. p.168-9</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bede finger alphabet.jpg?width=200 "1494 illustration of a finger alphabet and counting system originally described by [[Bede]] in 710. The [[Greek alphabet]] is represented, with three additional letters making a total of 27, by the first three columns of numbers. The first two columns are produced on the left hand, and the next two columns on the right. [[Luca Pacioli]] modified the finger alphabet to the form shown above, where the handshapes for 1 and 10 on the left hand correspond to the 100s and 1000s on the right.<ref>Richter Sherman, C. (2000). ''Writing on Hands: Memory and Knowledge in Early Modern Europe.'' The Trout Gallery: Pennsylvania. p.168-9</ref>")
![two-handed alphabet]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bsl-sign-language-coloring-at-coloring-pages-for-kids-boys-dotcom.svg?width=200 "two-handed alphabet]].")
![Relationships between the manual alphabets of sign languages, expressed as a [[phylogenetic network]]<ref name=Power2020/>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Relationships between the manual alphabets of sign languages.png?width=200 "Relationships between the manual alphabets of sign languages, expressed as a [[phylogenetic network]]<ref name=Power2020/>")
![[[Ukrainian manual alphabet]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ukrainian manual alphabet 2003.JPG?width=200 "[[Ukrainian manual alphabet]]")
 A.jpg?width=200 "A")
 B, C, D.jpg?width=200 "B, C, D")
 E, F, G.jpg?width=200 "E, F, G")
 H, I, J.jpg?width=200 "H, I, L")
 M, N.jpg?width=200 "M, N")
 O, P, Q.jpg?width=200 "O, P, Q")
 R, S, T.jpg?width=200 "R, S, T")
 V, X, Y, Z.jpg?width=200 "V, X, Y, Z")
![date=2007-05-13 }}See also: Bragg, Lois (1996). ''Chaucer's Monogram and the 'Hoccleve Portrait' Tradition,'' Word and Image 12 (1996): 12 The above is from Fernando Gallego's retablo panels, 1480–1488, in [[Ciudad Rodrigo]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gallego retablo panel 313.jpg?width=200 "date=2007-05-13 }}See also: Bragg, Lois (1996). ''Chaucer's Monogram and the 'Hoccleve Portrait' Tradition,'' Word and Image 12 (1996): 12 The above is from Fernando Gallego's retablo panels, 1480–1488, in [[Ciudad Rodrigo]].")
![[[American Manual Alphabet]] (1882). Letters are shown from a variety of orientations.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Public documents of the legislature of Connecticut, session (1882) (14763332785).jpg?width=200 "[[American Manual Alphabet]] (1882). Letters are shown from a variety of orientations.")
Dactylology
·noun The art of communicating ideas by certain movements and positions of the fingers;
- a method of conversing practiced by the deaf and dumb.
Fingerspelling
Fingerspelling (or dactylology) is the representation of the letters of a writing system, and sometimes numeral systems, using only the hands. These manual alphabets (also known as finger alphabets or hand alphabets) have often been used in deaf education and have subsequently been adopted as a distinct part of a number of sign languages.
finger alphabet
¦ noun a form of sign language using the fingers to spell out words.
Википедия
Fingerspelling
Fingerspelling (or dactylology) is the representation of the letters of a writing system, and sometimes numeral systems, using only the hands. These manual alphabets (also known as finger alphabets or hand alphabets) have often been used in deaf education and have subsequently been adopted as a distinct part of a number of sign languages. There are about forty manual alphabets around the world. Historically, manual alphabets have had a number of additional applications—including use as ciphers, as mnemonics and in silent religious settings.
