Desert - определение. Что такое Desert
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Что (кто) такое Desert - определение

BARREN AREA OF LAND WHERE LITTLE PRECIPITATION OCCURS
Deserts; Hot desert; Desertic; The Desert; Temperate desert; Arid Region; Desert enviroment; Sunny country; Hot deserts; Desert flowers; Desert flora; Desert fauna; Animals in deserts; Evolution of deserts; Desert Region; Coastal desert; Desert basin; 🏜; Temperate Desert; 🏜️; Desert wildlife; Sandy desert
  • Battle of El Alamein]], 1942
  • Gypsum dune fields, [[White Sands National Park]], New Mexico, United States
  • Tirunelveli]] in [[India]] from the [[monsoon]]s, creating a [[rainshadow]] region.
  • Cold desert: snow surface at [[Dome C]] Station, Antarctica
  • Valle de la Luna]] ("Moon Valley") in the [[Atacama Desert]] of [[Chile]], the world's driest non-polar desert
  • Cardón]] cacti in the [[Baja California Desert]], Cataviña region, Mexico
  • Salt caravan travelling between [[Agadez]] and the [[Bilma]] salt mines
  • disruptive]] head markings.
  • Arabian]] deserts to produce solar energy to power Europe and the Middle East.
  • The [[desert iguana]] (''Dipsosaurus dorsalis'') is well-adapted to desert life.
  • Windswept [[desert pavement]] of small, smooth, closely packed stones in the [[Mojave desert]]
  • Sand and dunes of the [[Libyan Desert]]
  • barchan dune]] formation, with the wind blowing from the left
  • Exfoliation of weathering rocks in [[Texas]], US
  • Gobi]]
  • Spirit]]'' in 2004
  • Aerial view of [[Makhtesh Ramon]], an [[erosion cirque]] of a type unique to the [[Negev]]
  • A mining plant near [[Jodhpur]], India
  • Il milione]]''.
  • An animation of a year in organism density on Earth. The [[South Pacific Gyre]] is an example of a so-called "oceanic desert", visibly low (purple) in organism density. Polar deserts are visible in consistent white and arid deserts in consistent brown, with [[tundra]]s oscillating between white and brown.
  • Shepherd near [[Marrakech]] leading his flock to new pasture
  • suspension]] 4. wind current
  • One square centimeter<br>(0.16 sq in) of windblown sand from the Gobi Desert
  • [[Dust storm]] about to engulf a military camp in Iraq, 2005
  • The [[Sahara]] is the largest hot desert in the world
  • The camel thorn tree (''[[Acacia erioloba]]'') in the [[Namib Desert]] is nearly leafless in dry periods.
  • Tadpole shrimp]] survive dry periods as eggs, which rapidly hatch and develop after rain.
  • Mosaic of fields in [[Imperial Valley]]
  • Atacama]], the world's driest non-polar desert, part of the [[Arid Diagonal]] of South America

Désert (Émilie Simon song)         
SONG BY ÉMILIE SIMON
"Désert" is Émilie Simon's debut single, released in October 2002. The song was a huge success both critically and commercially in her homeland.
desert         
I
n.
1) to reclaim a desert
2) an arid; trackless desert
3) a cultural desert
II
v.
1) (D; tr.) to desert for (to desert the stage for Hollywood)
2) (D; intr.) to desert from (he deserted from his regiment)
3) (D; intr.) to desert to (to desert to the enemy)
desert         
v. to intentionally abandon a person or thing.

Википедия

Desert

A desert is a barren area of landscape where little precipitation occurs and, consequently, living conditions are hostile for plant and animal life. The lack of vegetation exposes the unprotected surface of the ground to denudation. About one-third of the land surface of the Earth is arid or semi-arid. This includes much of the polar regions, where little precipitation occurs, and which are sometimes called polar deserts or "cold deserts". Deserts can be classified by the amount of precipitation that falls, by the temperature that prevails, by the causes of desertification or by their geographical location.

Deserts are formed by weathering processes as large variations in temperature between day and night put strains on the rocks, which consequently break in pieces. Although rain seldom occurs in deserts, there are occasional downpours that can result in flash floods. Rain falling on hot rocks can cause them to shatter, and the resulting fragments and rubble strewn over the desert floor are further eroded by the wind. This picks up particles of sand and dust, which can remain airborne for extended periods – sometimes causing the formation of sand storms or dust storms. Wind-blown sand grains striking any solid object in their path can abrade the surface. Rocks are smoothed down, and the wind sorts sand into uniform deposits. The grains end up as level sheets of sand or are piled high in billowing sand dunes. Other deserts are flat, stony plains where all the fine material has been blown away and the surface consists of a mosaic of smooth stones, often forming desert pavements, and little further erosion takes place. Other desert features include rock outcrops, exposed bedrock and clays once deposited by flowing water. Temporary lakes may form and salt pans may be left when waters evaporate. There may be underground sources of water, in the form of springs and seepages from aquifers. Where these are found, oases can occur.

Plants and animals living in the desert need special adaptations to survive in the harsh environment. Plants tend to be tough and wiry with small or no leaves, water-resistant cuticles, and often spines to deter herbivory. Some annual plants germinate, bloom and die in the course of a few weeks after rainfall, while other long-lived plants survive for years and have deep root systems able to tap underground moisture. Animals need to keep cool and find enough food and water to survive. Many are nocturnal, and stay in the shade or underground during the heat of the day. They tend to be efficient at conserving water, extracting most of their needs from their food and concentrating their urine. Some animals remain in a state of dormancy for long periods, ready to become active again during the rare rainfall. They then reproduce rapidly while conditions are favorable before returning to dormancy.

People have struggled to live in deserts and the surrounding semi-arid lands for millennia. Nomads have moved their flocks and herds to wherever grazing is available, and oases have provided opportunities for a more settled way of life. The cultivation of semi-arid regions encourages erosion of soil and is one of the causes of increased desertification. Desert farming is possible with the aid of irrigation, and the Imperial Valley in California provides an example of how previously barren land can be made productive by the import of water from an outside source. Many trade routes have been forged across deserts, especially across the Sahara, and traditionally were used by caravans of camels carrying salt, gold, ivory and other goods. Large numbers of slaves were also taken northwards across the Sahara. Some mineral extraction also takes place in deserts, and the uninterrupted sunlight gives potential for the capture of large quantities of solar energy.

Примеры употребления для Desert
1. "The Desert" is a story based on true events that take place in the desert Kingdom.
2. Army chief of staff from 1'87 to 1''1, during Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm.
3. "With the karakul sheep the desert feeds 3 million people, without them it will remain desert," he said. «
4. Emirates, which manages Al Maha Desert Resort in Dubai, had been planning to develop a desert resort in Australia.
5. Another work, Tabernas Desert Run, involved him crossing the Spanish desert on a hydrogen and oxygen–powered bicycle.