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Что (кто) такое Exchequer - определение

DEPARTMENT OF THE BRITISH GOVERNMENT RESPONSIBLE FOR TAXATION

English Exchequer; English exchequer; British Exchequer; Royal Exchequer

Exchequer

·vt To institute a process against (any one) in the Court of Exchequer.

II. Exchequer ·noun One of the superior courts of law;

- so called from a checkered cloth, which covers, or formerly covered, the table.

III. Exchequer ·noun The department of state having charge of the collection and management of the royal revenue. [Eng.] Hence, the treasury; and, colloquially, pecuniary possessions in general; as, the company's exchequer is low.

exchequer

[?ks't??k?, ?ks-]

¦ noun

1. a royal or national treasury.

2. (Exchequer) Brit. the account at the Bank of England into which tax receipts and other public monies are paid.

historical the former government office in charge of national revenue.

Word History

The word exchequer entered Middle English in the sense 'chessboard'. It came via Old French eschequier from medieval Latin scaccarium 'chessboard', ultimately from Persian sah 'king'. The current senses of exchequer derive from the department of state established by the Norman kings to deal with the royal revenues, named Exchequer from the chequered tablecloth on which accounts were kept by means of counters. Check¹, chess, and chequer share the same root.

Exchequer

The Exchequer is the department in the British government which is responsible for receiving, issuing, and accounting for money belonging to the state.

N-PROPER: the N

Википедия

Exchequer

In the civil service of the United Kingdom, His Majesty’s Exchequer, or just the Exchequer, is the accounting process of central government and the government's current account (i.e., money held from taxation and other government revenues) in the Consolidated Fund. It can be found used in various financial documents including the latest departmental and agency annual accounts.

It was the name of a British government department responsible for the collection and the management of taxes and revenues; of making payments on behalf of the sovereign and auditing official accounts. It also developed a judicial role along with its accountancy responsibilities and tried legal cases relating to revenue.

Similar offices were later created in Normandy around 1180, in Scotland around 1200 and in Ireland in 1210.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchequer

Примеры употребления для Exchequer

1. Treasury Secretary Snow, left, and Chancellor of the Exchequer Brown.

2. Lord Lamont was Chancellor of the Exchequer, 1''0–'3

3. Gordon Brown, Chancellor of the Exchequer of the United Kingdom.

4. If they were all abolished, the exchequer would gain 1.1bn.

5. The Exchequer has budgeted for 10m to cover the exemption.