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Что (кто) такое FAIRNESS - определение
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Fairness (disambiguation)
fairness
Fairness is the quality of being reasonable, right, and just.
...concern about the fairness of the election campaign.
N-UNCOUNT
Fairness
·noun The state of being fair, or free form spots or stains, as of the skin; honesty, as of dealing; candor, as of an argument, ·etc.
FCC fairness doctrine
FORMER US BROADCASTING POLICY
Fairness doctrine; The Fairness Doctrine; Fairness rule; Fairness Doctrine
The fairness doctrine of the United States Federal Communications Commission (FCC), introduced in 1949, was a policy that required the holders of broadcast licenses both to present controversial issues of public importance and to do so in a manner that fairly reflected differing viewpoints. In 1987, the FCC abolished the fairness doctrine, prompting some to urge its reintroduction through either Commission policy or congressional legislation.
Википедия
Fairness
Fairness or being fair can refer to:
- Justice: in particular, impartiality, objectivity, and decisions based on merit
- The character in the award-nominated musical comedy A Theory of Justice: The Musical.
- Equity (law), a legal principle allowing for the use of discretion and fairness when applying justice
- Social justice, equality and solidarity in a society
- Distributive justice, the perceived appropriateness of the distribution of goods, benefits, and other outcomes in a society, group, or organization (see also: teleology)
- Procedural justice, the perceived appropriateness of rules or procedures used to allocate goods, benefits, and other outcomes (see also: deontology)
- Interactional justice, the perceived appropriateness of interpersonal treatment
- Environmental justice, the perceived appropriateness of the use or treatment of the environment or people via the environment, typically as a function of interpersonal or international relations
- Fairness measure, metrics to quantify the fair distribution of resources
- Perceptions associated with the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex and superior temporal sulcus brain regions, in the case of procedural justice, and the anterior cingulate cortex, anterior insula, and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, in the case of distributive justice
- Fairness, absence of bias in specific realms:
- In American broadcasting, presentation of controversies in accord with the Fairness Doctrine.
- In computer science, fairness is a property of unbounded nondeterminism.
- In computer science, and specifically in machine learning, fairness is a desirable property of algorithms to avoid bias.
- In network engineering, access to resources formally rated by a fairness measure
- In game theory, abstract principles for achieving fair division
- In economics, relation among economic factors where price matches fair value that is (not only bias-free but also) rational
- Fairness of human pigmentation, relatively light coloring, especially of skin
- Beauty, the original meaning of the word
- Being fair, property of motion of a batted baseball that qualifies it as a fair ball
- Sportsmanship
Примеры употребления для FAIRNESS
1. "An essential element of fairness ... is protection.
2. They are liberty, responsibility, fairness and internationalism.
3. Justice – Citizenship, fairness and leadership 5.
4. And he added: "The Union has always been about fairness and we need a system that represents fairness in funding across the UK.
5. The philosopher John Rawls, known for his advocacy of "justice as fairness", puts his finger on a sine qua non for fairness: basic needs must be met.