Falsify - определение. Что такое Falsify
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Что (кто) такое Falsify - определение

PROPERTY OF A THEORY/HYPOTHESIS/STATEMENT THAT CAN BE LOGICALLY CONTRADICTED BY AN EMPIRICAL TEST OR A FACT
Falsifiable; Falsify; Unfalsifiable; Logic of falsification; Unfalsifiability; Un-testable hypothesis; Untestable hypothesis; Non-falsifiable; Falsifiablity; Falsifability; Falsifying; Falsified; Refutability; Falsifiably; Refutable; Refutably; Falsifiabilities; Refutabilities; Falsification (Falsifiability); Principle of falsification; Nonfalsifiable; Nonfalsifiability; Falsifiability principle; Untestability; Denied falsifiability; Dogmatic falsificationism; Naive falsificationism; Sophisticated falsificationism; Irrefutable; Popper's criterion
  • Here are two [[black swan]]s, but even with no black swans to possibly falsify it, "All swans are white" would still be shown falsifiable by "Here is a black swan"—a black swan would still be a state of affairs, only an imaginary one.<ref name=Popperonstateofaffairs group="upper-alpha"/>
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falsify         
(falsifies, falsifying, falsified)
If someone falsifies something, they change it or add untrue details to it in order to deceive people.
The charges against him include fraud, bribery, and falsifying business records.
VERB: V n
falsification (falsifications)
...recent concern about the falsification of evidence in court.
N-VAR: usu N of n
Falsify         
·adj To make false; to represent falsely.
II. Falsify ·vi To tell lies; to violate the truth.
III. Falsify ·adj To baffle or escape; as, to falsify a blow.
IV. Falsify ·adj To avoid or defeat; to prove false, as a judgment.
V. Falsify ·adj To show, in accounting, (an inem of charge inserted in an account) to be wrong.
VI. Falsify ·adj To Counterfeit; to Forge; as, to falsify coin.
VII. Falsify ·adj To Violate; to break by falsehood; as, to falsify one's faith or word.
VIII. Falsify ·adj To make false by multilation or addition; to tamper with; as, to falsify a record or document.
IX. Falsify ·adj To prove to be false, or untrustworthy; to Confute; to Disprove; to Nullify; to make to appear false.
falsify         
['f?:ls?f??, 'f?ls-]
¦ verb (falsifies, falsifying, falsified)
1. alter (information or evidence) so as to mislead.
2. prove (a statement or theory) to be false.
Derivatives
falsifiability noun
falsifiable adjective
falsification noun
Origin
ME: from Fr. falsifier or med. L. falsificare, from L. falsificus 'making false', from falsus 'false'.

Википедия

Falsifiability

Falsifiability is a deductive standard of evaluation of scientific theories and hypotheses, introduced by the philosopher of science Karl Popper in his book The Logic of Scientific Discovery (1934). A theory or hypothesis is falsifiable (or refutable) if it can be logically contradicted by an empirical test.

Popper proposed falsifiability as the cornerstone solution to both the problem of induction and the problem of demarcation. He insisted that, as a logical criterion, falsifiability is distinct from the related concept "capacity to be proven wrong" discussed in Lakatos' falsificationism. Even being a logical criterion, its purpose is to make the theory predictive and testable, and thus useful in practice.

Popper contrasted falsifiability to the intuitively similar concept of verifiability that was then current in logical positivism. His argument goes that the only way to verify a claim such as "All swans are white" would be if one could theoretically observe all swans, which is not possible. Instead, falsifiability searches for the anomalous instance, such that observing a single black swan is theoretically reasonable and sufficient to logically falsify the claim. On the other hand, the Duhem–Quine thesis says that definitive experimental falsifications are impossible and that no scientific hypothesis is by itself capable of making predictions, because an empirical test of the hypothesis requires one or more background assumptions.

According to Popper there is a clean asymmetry on the logical side and falsifiability does not have the Duhem problem because it is a logical criterion. Experimental research has the Duhem problem and other problems, such as induction, but, according to Popper, statistical tests, which are only possible when a theory is falsifiable, can still be useful within a critical discussion. Philosophers such as Deborah Mayo consider that Popper "comes up short" in his description of the scientific role of statistical and data models.

As a key notion in the separation of science from non-science and pseudoscience, falsifiability has featured prominently in many scientific controversies and applications, even being used as legal precedent.

Примеры употребления для Falsify
1. "We won‘t allow them to falsify the elections," he said.
2. Someone who knows how to falsify a breathalyser test.
3. But why were they so eager to execute her that they‘d falsify her real age?
4. It is considered perfectly in order to rewrite and falsify aspects of her life.
5. Law enforcement agencies were mobilized to falsify the vote results at local election committees.