FitzGerald contraction - определение. Что такое FitzGerald contraction
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Что (кто) такое FitzGerald contraction - определение

THE CONTRACTION OF LENGTH IN THE DIRECTION OF PROPAGATION
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  • Minkowski diagram of Einstein's 1911 [[thought experiment]] on length contraction. Two rods of rest length <math>A' B' = A'' B'' = L_0</math> are moving with 0.6c in opposite directions, resulting in <math>A^\ast B^\ast <L_0</math>.
  • Formula on a wall in Leiden, Netherlands. Lorentz was chair of theoretical physics at the [[University of Leiden]] 1877-1910
  • ''Length contraction'': Three blue rods are at rest in S, and three red rods in S'. At the instant when the left ends of A and D attain the same position on the axis of x, the lengths of the rods shall be compared. In S the simultaneous positions of the left side of A and the right side of C are more distant than those of D and F. While in S' the simultaneous positions of the left side of D and the right side of F are more distant than those of A and C.
  • In special relativity, the observer measures events against an infinite latticework of synchronized clocks.
  • Wheels which travel at 9/10 the speed of light.  The speed of the top of a wheel is 0.994 c while the speed of the bottom is always zero. This is why the top is contracted relative to the bottom.
  • Cuboids in Euclidean and Minkowski spacetime

FitzGerald contraction         
(also FitzGerald-Lorentz contraction)
¦ noun Physics the shortening of a moving body in the direction of its motion, especially at speeds close to that of light.
Origin
named after George. F. Fitzgerald, Irish physicist, and the Dutch physicist H. A. Lorentz, who independently postulated the theory.
Length contraction         
Length contraction is the phenomenon that a moving object's length is measured to be shorter than its proper length, which is the length as measured in the object's own rest frame. Extract of page 106 It is also known as Lorentz contraction or Lorentz–FitzGerald contraction (after Hendrik Lorentz and George Francis FitzGerald) and is usually only noticeable at a substantial fraction of the speed of light.
Lorentz contraction         
¦ noun another term for FitzGerald contraction.

Википедия

Length contraction

Length contraction is the phenomenon that a moving object's length is measured to be shorter than its proper length, which is the length as measured in the object's own rest frame. It is also known as Lorentz contraction or Lorentz–FitzGerald contraction (after Hendrik Lorentz and George Francis FitzGerald) and is usually only noticeable at a substantial fraction of the speed of light. Length contraction is only in the direction in which the body is travelling. For standard objects, this effect is negligible at everyday speeds, and can be ignored for all regular purposes, only becoming significant as the object approaches the speed of light relative to the observer.