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Что (кто) такое Francis Crick - определение
![date=October 2011}} Crick predicted that such adaptor molecules might exist as the links between [[codon]]s and [[amino acid]]s.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/3d tRNA.png?width=200 "date=October 2011}} Crick predicted that such adaptor molecules might exist as the links between [[codon]]s and [[amino acid]]s.")
![Caius College]], in Cambridge, commemorating Francis Crick and representing the double helical structure of [[B-DNA]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Crick-stainedglass-gonville-caius.jpg?width=200 "Caius College]], in Cambridge, commemorating Francis Crick and representing the double helical structure of [[B-DNA]].")
![National Science Museum]] in London.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DNA Model Crick-Watson.jpg?width=200 "National Science Museum]] in London.")
![anti-parallel]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DNA chemical structure.svg?width=200 "anti-parallel]].")
![Results from an [[fMRI]] experiment in which people made a conscious decision about a visual stimulus. The small region of the brain coloured orange shows patterns of activity that correlate with the decision making process. Crick stressed the importance of finding new methods to probe human brain function.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Decisionbrain.jpg?width=200 "Results from an [[fMRI]] experiment in which people made a conscious decision about a visual stimulus. The small region of the brain coloured orange shows patterns of activity that correlate with the decision making process. Crick stressed the importance of finding new methods to probe human brain function.")
Википедия
Francis Harry Compton Crick (8 June 1916 – 28 July 2004) was an English molecular biologist, biophysicist, and neuroscientist. He, James Watson, Rosalind Franklin, and Maurice Wilkins played crucial roles in deciphering the helical structure of the DNA molecule. Crick and Watson's paper in Nature in 1953 laid the groundwork for understanding DNA structure and functions. Together with Maurice Wilkins, they were jointly awarded the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine "for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living material".
Crick was an important theoretical molecular biologist and played a crucial role in research related to revealing the helical structure of DNA. He is widely known for the use of the term "central dogma" to summarise the idea that once information is transferred from nucleic acids (DNA or RNA) to proteins, it cannot flow back to nucleic acids. In other words, the final step in the flow of information from nucleic acids to proteins is irreversible.
During the remainder of his career, he held the post of J.W. Kieckhefer Distinguished Research Professor at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies in La Jolla, California. His later research centered on theoretical neurobiology and attempts to advance the scientific study of human consciousness. He remained in this post until his death; "he was editing a manuscript on his death bed, a scientist until the bitter end" according to Christof Koch.
