Golomb's randomness postulates - определение. Что такое Golomb's randomness postulates
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Что (кто) такое Golomb's randomness postulates - определение

FOUR CRITERIA SHOWING A CAUSAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN A CAUSATIVE MICROBE AND A DISEASE
Koch's Postulates; Henle Koch postulates; Koch postulate; Koch's postulate; Koch’s postulates; Koch s postulates; Kochs postulates; Koch postulates
  • Koch's postulates of disease.

Randomness test         
ANALYZING A SET OF DATA TO SEE IF IT CAN BE DESCRIBED AS RANDOM (PATTERNLESS)
Randomness tests; Tests of randomness; Test for randomness; Tests for randomness
A randomness test (or test for randomness), in data evaluation, is a test used to analyze the distribution of a set of data to see if it can be described as random (patternless). In stochastic modeling, as in some computer simulations, the hoped-for randomness of potential input data can be verified, by a formal test for randomness, to show that the data are valid for use in simulation runs.
Statistical randomness         
QUALITY OF A NUMERICAL SEQUENCE OF HAVING NO RECOGNIZABLE PATTERNS
Local randomness; Statistically random
A numeric sequence is said to be statistically random when it contains no recognizable patterns or regularities; sequences such as the results of an ideal dice roll or the digits of π exhibit statistical randomness.Pi seems a good random number generator – but not always the best, Chad Boutin, Purdue University
random         
  • audio amplifier]] switches fast and seemingly ''at random''. However, this may follow a scheme which a human could only recognize after a scientific-style supervision.
  • In the [[Monty Hall problem]], when the host reveals one door that contains a goat, this provides new information that needs to be factored into the calculation of probabilities.
  • Ancient [[fresco]] of dice players in [[Pompei]]
  • pseudorandomly generated]] [[bitmap]].
  • The ball in a [[roulette]] can be used as a source of apparent randomness, because its behavior is very sensitive to the initial conditions.
APPARENT LACK OF PATTERN OR PREDICTABILITY IN EVENTS
Random data; Randomly; Ilogic; Random; By chance; Randomized; Duke Alexander Friedrich Karl of Württemberg; Randomicity; Non-randomness; Random chance; Non-random; Misconceptions about randomness
¦ adjective
1. made, done, or happening without method or conscious decision.
Brit. informal rather strange; odd.
2. Statistics governed by or involving equal chances for each item.
3. (of masonry) with stones of irregular size and shape.
Derivatives
randomization or randomisation noun
randomize or randomise verb
randomly adverb
randomness noun
Origin
ME (in the sense 'impetuous headlong rush'): from OFr. randon 'great speed', from randir 'gallop', from a Gmc root shared by rand2.

Википедия

Koch's postulates

Koch's postulates ( KOKH) are four criteria designed to establish a causal relationship between a microbe and a disease. The postulates were formulated by Robert Koch and Friedrich Loeffler in 1884, based on earlier concepts described by Jakob Henle, and the statements were refined and published by Koch in 1890. Koch applied the postulates to describe the etiology of cholera and tuberculosis, both of which are now ascribed to bacteria. The postulates have been controversially generalized to other diseases. More modern concepts in microbial pathogenesis cannot be examined using Koch's postulates, including viruses (which are obligate intracellular parasites) and asymptomatic carriers. They have largely been supplanted by other criteria such as the Bradford Hill criteria for infectious disease causality in modern public health and the Molecular Koch's postulates for microbial pathogenesis.