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Что (кто) такое Gothic alphabet - определение
Gothic alphabet
ALPHABET USED FOR WRITING THE GOTHIC LANGUAGE, CREATED IN THE 4TH CENTURY BY ULFILAS FOR THE PURPOSE OF TRANSLATING THE BIBLE
𐌰; 𐌱; 𐌲; 𐌳; 𐌴; 𐌵; 𐌷; 𐌸; 𐌹; 𐌺; 𐌻; 𐌼; 𐌽; 𐌶; 𐌾; 𐌿; 𐍀; 𐍁; 𐍂; 𐍃; 𐍄; 𐍅; 𐍆; 𐍇; 𐍉; 𐍊; ISO 15924:Goth; Goth (script); Gothic (script); Ahsabairka; Wulfilan alphabet
The Gothic alphabet is an alphabet used for writing the Gothic language. Ulfilas (or Wulfila) developed it in the 4th century AD for the purpose of translating the Bible.
Gothic Revival architecture
![Sir Walter Scott]] whose novels popularised the [[Medieval]] period from which the Gothic Revival drew its inspiration](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Abbotsford House Study Room.jpg?width=200 "Sir Walter Scott]] whose novels popularised the [[Medieval]] period from which the Gothic Revival drew its inspiration")
![[[Trinity College, Hartford]]: Burges's revised, three-quadrangle, masterplan](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Burgesplan.jpg?width=200 "[[Trinity College, Hartford]]: Burges's revised, three-quadrangle, masterplan")
![[[Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus]] in [[Mumbai]], India](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CSTM Mumbai Panoramic view by Dr. Raju Kasambe 20190712 (4) (cropped and fixed angles).jpg?width=200 "[[Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus]] in [[Mumbai]], India")
![The Canadian Parliament Buildings from the Ottawa River, including Gothic Revival library at rear]], built between 1859 and 1876](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Centre Block and Library of Parliament, Ottawa, West view 20170422 2.jpg?width=200 "The Canadian Parliament Buildings from the Ottawa River, including Gothic Revival library at rear]], built between 1859 and 1876")
![[[Cologne Cathedral]], finally completed in 1880 although construction began in 1248](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cologne Germany Exterior-view-of-Cologne-Cathedral-01.jpg?width=200 "[[Cologne Cathedral]], finally completed in 1880 although construction began in 1248")
![[[Exeter College, Oxford]] Chapel](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Exeter College Chapel, Oxford - Diliff.jpg?width=200 "[[Exeter College, Oxford]] Chapel")
![Cast-iron Gothic tracery supports a bridge by [[Calvert Vaux]], in [[Central Park]], New York City](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gothic Bridge 28 east cloudy jeh.jpg?width=200 "Cast-iron Gothic tracery supports a bridge by [[Calvert Vaux]], in [[Central Park]], New York City")
![Venetian Gothic in [[Baku]], [[Azerbaijan]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ismailiya Palace from the corner.jpg?width=200 "Venetian Gothic in [[Baku]], [[Azerbaijan]].")
![[[Carcassonne]] – Viollet-le-Duc restored the citadel from 1853.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/La Cité Médiévale, 11000 Carcassonne, France - panoramio (7).jpg?width=200 "[[Carcassonne]] – Viollet-le-Duc restored the citadel from 1853.")
![[[Liverpool Cathedral]], whose construction ran from 1903 to 1978](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Liverpool Anglican Cathedral (64928225).jpeg?width=200 "[[Liverpool Cathedral]], whose construction ran from 1903 to 1978")
![Construction of [[Washington National Cathedral]] began in 1907 and was completed in 1990.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/National Cathedral in DC.jpg?width=200 "Construction of [[Washington National Cathedral]] began in 1907 and was completed in 1990.")
![[[Saint Clotilde Basilica]] completed 1857, Paris](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/P1020476 Paris VII Basilique Saint-Clotilde rwk.JPG?width=200 "[[Saint Clotilde Basilica]] completed 1857, Paris")
![The [[Palace of Westminster]] (1840–1876), designed by [[Charles Barry]] & [[Augustus Pugin]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Palace of Westminster detail.jpg?width=200 "The [[Palace of Westminster]] (1840–1876), designed by [[Charles Barry]] & [[Augustus Pugin]]")
![Gothic façade of the [[Parlement de Rouen]] in France, built between 1499 and 1508, which later inspired neo-Gothic revival in the 19th century](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rouen France Palais-de-justice-03.jpg?width=200 "Gothic façade of the [[Parlement de Rouen]] in France, built between 1499 and 1508, which later inspired neo-Gothic revival in the 19th century")
![Georgia]], United States)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Savannah cathedral 2015 17 046.jpg?width=200 "Georgia]], United States)")
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![Sir Christopher Wren]] 1681–82, to match the Tudor surroundings](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tom Tower, Christ Church 2004-01-21.jpg?width=200 "Sir Christopher Wren]] 1681–82, to match the Tudor surroundings")
![[[Pilgrimage Church of Saint John of Nepomuk]] by [[Jan Santini Aichel]] (around 1720)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zdar Zelena hora 19.jpg?width=200 "[[Pilgrimage Church of Saint John of Nepomuk]] by [[Jan Santini Aichel]] (around 1720)")
![[[Schwerin Castle]], [[Schwerin]], Germany](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Schwerin Castle Aerial View Island Luftbild Schweriner Schloss Insel See (cropped).jpg?width=200 "[[Schwerin Castle]], [[Schwerin]], Germany")
![[[Schadau Castle]], [[Thun]], Switzerland](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Schloss Schadau am Thunersee.jpg?width=200 "[[Schadau Castle]], [[Thun]], Switzerland")
![[[Wrocław Główny railway station]], [[Wrocław]], Poland](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wroclaw Glowny train station 05.jpg?width=200 "[[Wrocław Główny railway station]], [[Wrocław]], Poland")
![New Town Hall]], [[Munich]], Germany](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Neues Rathaus München 2018.jpg?width=200 "New Town Hall]], [[Munich]], Germany")
![[[St Pancras railway station]], London, England](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/St Pancras Railway Station 2012-06-23.jpg?width=200 "[[St Pancras railway station]], London, England")
![Town Hall]], [[Manchester]], England](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Manchester Town Hall from Lloyd St.jpg?width=200 "Town Hall]], [[Manchester]], England")
![City Hall]], [[Vienna]], Austria](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wien Rathaus hochauflösend.jpg?width=200 "City Hall]], [[Vienna]], Austria")
![[[Sturdza Palace]], [[Iași County]], Romania](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Castelul Sturdza din Miclăușeni.jpg?width=200 "[[Sturdza Palace]], [[Iași County]], Romania")
![[[Hungarian Parliament Building]], [[Budapest]], Hungary](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Parliament Building (Budapest, Hungary).jpg?width=200 "[[Hungarian Parliament Building]], [[Budapest]], Hungary")
![Rossio Station]], [[Lisbon]], Portugal](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/EstacaoRossioLisboa.JPG?width=200 "Rossio Station]], [[Lisbon]], Portugal")
![Co-cathedral]], [[Osijek]], Croatia](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Konkatedrala sv. Petra i Pavla Osijek.jpg?width=200 "Co-cathedral]], [[Osijek]], Croatia")
![[[Lentvaris]] manor, Lithuania](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lithuania Landwarów Palace.jpg?width=200 "[[Lentvaris]] manor, Lithuania")
![Church of St. Peter and Paul]], [[Ostend]], [[Belgium]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sint-Petrus-en-Pauluskerk, Oostende.jpg?width=200 "Church of St. Peter and Paul]], [[Ostend]], [[Belgium]]")
![[[Basilica of Our Lady Immaculate]], [[Guelph]], [[Ontario]], Canada](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Church Of Our Lady Immaculate in Guelph, Ontario.jpg?width=200 "[[Basilica of Our Lady Immaculate]], [[Guelph]], [[Ontario]], Canada")
![[[Cathedral of Santa Ana (El Salvador)]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Santa Ana Catedral Nuestra Señora de Santa Ana 2.jpg?width=200 "[[Cathedral of Santa Ana (El Salvador)]]")
![[[Templo Expiatorio del Santísimo Sacramento]] [[Guadalajara, Jalisco]], Mexico](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fachada del Templo Expiatorio del Santísimo Sacramento, Guadalajara 13.JPG?width=200 "[[Templo Expiatorio del Santísimo Sacramento]] [[Guadalajara, Jalisco]], Mexico")
![Princeton]], USA](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Princeton (6035183309).jpg?width=200 "Princeton]], USA")
![St. Patrick's Cathedral]], New York, USA](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/St Patrick's Cathedral - New York City.jpg?width=200 "St. Patrick's Cathedral]], New York, USA")
![[[Centre Block]] of the [[Canadian Parliament Buildings]], [[Ottawa]], Canada](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Parlement du Canada - Edifice du Centre - 004.jpg?width=200 "[[Centre Block]] of the [[Canadian Parliament Buildings]], [[Ottawa]], Canada")
![[[Basilica of Our Lady of Luján]], [[Buenos Aires Province]], Argentina](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Basilica de Nuestra Senora de Lujan.jpg?width=200 "[[Basilica of Our Lady of Luján]], [[Buenos Aires Province]], Argentina")
![São Paulo Metropolitan Cathedral]], [[São Paulo]], Brazil](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Catedral Metropolitana de Sao Paulo 4 Brasil.jpg?width=200 "São Paulo Metropolitan Cathedral]], [[São Paulo]], Brazil")
![Cathedral of São Pedro de Alcântara]], [[Petrópolis]], Brazil](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Catedral de Petrópolis.jpg?width=200 "Cathedral of São Pedro de Alcântara]], [[Petrópolis]], Brazil")
![[[Basilica del Salvador]], [[Santiago]], Chile](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fachada Basílica del Salvador.JPG?width=200 "[[Basilica del Salvador]], [[Santiago]], Chile")
![[[Las Lajas Sanctuary]], [[Ipiales]], [[Colombia]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Santuario de Las Lajas, Ipiales, Colombia, 2015-07-21, DD 21-23 HDR.jpg?width=200 "[[Las Lajas Sanctuary]], [[Ipiales]], [[Colombia]]")
![Capilla Cristo Pobre, [[Jauja]], Peru](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Capilla cristo-pobre.jpg?width=200 "Capilla Cristo Pobre, [[Jauja]], Peru")
![[[St Paul's Cathedral, Melbourne]], Australia](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/St. Paul's Cathedral Tower.jpg?width=200 "[[St Paul's Cathedral, Melbourne]], Australia")
![[[St Patrick's Cathedral, Melbourne]], Australia](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/St Patrick's Cathedral (Gothic Revival Style).jpg?width=200 "[[St Patrick's Cathedral, Melbourne]], Australia")
![[[Sacred Heart Cathedral, Bendigo]], Australia](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sacred Heart Cathedral, Bendigo November 2011.JPG?width=200 "[[Sacred Heart Cathedral, Bendigo]], Australia")
![[[St Mary's Cathedral, Sydney]], Australia](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/StMarysSydneyCathedral1.jpg?width=200 "[[St Mary's Cathedral, Sydney]], Australia")
![[[ChristChurch Cathedral]], [[Christchurch]], New Zealand](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ChristChurchCathedral1 gobeirne.jpg?width=200 "[[ChristChurch Cathedral]], [[Christchurch]], New Zealand")
![[[Otago Boys' High School]], [[Otago]], New Zealand](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Otago Boys High School.jpg?width=200 "[[Otago Boys' High School]], [[Otago]], New Zealand")
![[[Auckland High Court]], New Zealand](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/High Court Building Auckland.jpg?width=200 "[[Auckland High Court]], New Zealand")
![Church of the Saviour]], [[Baku]], Azerbaijan](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Church of Saviour in Baku.jpg?width=200 "Church of the Saviour]], [[Baku]], Azerbaijan")
![Basilica of the Sacred Heart of Jesus]], [[Pondicherry]], India](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Puducherry Sacred Heart Cathedral 2.JPG?width=200 "Basilica of the Sacred Heart of Jesus]], [[Pondicherry]], India")
![[[Jakarta Cathedral]], Indonesia](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Katedral Jakarta 2016 Bennylin 01.jpg?width=200 "[[Jakarta Cathedral]], Indonesia")
![Basílica Menor de San Sebastián]], [[Manila]], Philippines](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Basilica of San Sebastian, Manila, Philippines - panoramio.jpg?width=200 "Basílica Menor de San Sebastián]], [[Manila]], Philippines")
![Sacred Heart Cathedral]], [[Guangzhou]], China](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Guangzhou Shishi Shengxin Dajiaotang 2012.11.15 11-17-52.jpg?width=200 "Sacred Heart Cathedral]], [[Guangzhou]], China")
![[[Government College University, Lahore]], Pakistan](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Government College University, Lahore - Clock tower and main building.jpg?width=200 "[[Government College University, Lahore]], Pakistan")
![Pair of vases; manufactured 1832, decorated 1844; [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]], New York](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vase (vase gothique Fragonard) (one of a pair) MET DP169251.jpg?width=200 "Pair of vases; manufactured 1832, decorated 1844; [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]], New York")
ARCHITECTURAL MOVEMENT
Neo-Gothic architecture; Neo-Gothic; Victorian Gothic; Gothic Revival; Neo-gothic architecture; Neogothic; Neo Gothic; Gothic Revival style architecture; Gothic Revival style; Gothic revival style; Gothic-revival; Neo-gothic; Gothic revival; Gothic revival architecture; Gothic Revival Style architecture; Gothic Revival in the decorative arts; Gothic survival; Neo-Gothicism; Goth revival; Neo-Gothic style; Gothick; Pointed style; Victorian Gothic architecture; Late Gothic Revival architecture; Gothic Revival Architecture; Late Gothic Revival style; Late Gothic Revival; German gothic; Gothic Revivalist; Jigsaw Gothic; High victorian gothic; Neogothic architecture
Gothic Revival (also referred to as Victorian Gothic, neo-Gothic, or Gothick) is an architectural movement that began in the late 1740s in England. The movement gained momentum and expanded in the first half of the 19th century, as increasingly serious and learned admirers of the neo-Gothic styles sought to revive medieval Gothic architecture, intending to complement or even supersede the neoclassical styles prevalent at the time.
gothic novel
![[[Robert Louis Stevenson]]'s ''[[Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde]]'' (1886) was a classic Gothic work of the 1880s, seeing many stage adaptations.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde poster edit2.jpg?width=200 "[[Robert Louis Stevenson]]'s ''[[Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde]]'' (1886) was a classic Gothic work of the 1880s, seeing many stage adaptations.")
![[[Mary Shelley]]'s ''[[Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus]]'' (1818) has come to define Gothic fiction in the Romantic period. Frontispiece to 1831 edition shown.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Frontispiece to Frankenstein 1831.jpg?width=200 "[[Mary Shelley]]'s ''[[Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus]]'' (1818) has come to define Gothic fiction in the Romantic period. Frontispiece to 1831 edition shown.")
![[[Miss Havisham]] from Dickens’ ''Great Expectations''](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Havisham.jpg?width=200 "[[Miss Havisham]] from Dickens’ ''Great Expectations''")
![Le Horla]]'' (1887) by [[Guy de Maupassant]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Horla-Apparition.png?width=200 "Le Horla]]'' (1887) by [[Guy de Maupassant]]")
![Jane Eyre's trial through the moors in [[Charlotte Brontë]]'s ''[[Jane Eyre]]'' (1847)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jane Eyre.jpg?width=200 "Jane Eyre's trial through the moors in [[Charlotte Brontë]]'s ''[[Jane Eyre]]'' (1847)")
![1940 film adaptation]] of [[Daphne du Maurier]]'s ''Rebecca''.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mrs. Danvers.jpg?width=200 "1940 film adaptation]] of [[Daphne du Maurier]]'s ''Rebecca''.")
![Catherine Morland, the naive protagonist of ''[[Northanger Abbey]]'' (1818), [[Jane Austen]]'s Gothic parody](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/NACatherinereading.jpg?width=200 "Catherine Morland, the naive protagonist of ''[[Northanger Abbey]]'' (1818), [[Jane Austen]]'s Gothic parody")
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![Gothic Revival]]" style, built by Gothic writer [[Horace Walpole]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Strawberryhill.jpg?width=200 "Gothic Revival]]\" style, built by Gothic writer [[Horace Walpole]]")
![The ruins of Wolf's Crag castle in [[Walter Scott]]'s ''[[The Bride of Lammermoor]]'' (1819)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The Bride of Lammermoor - Wolf's Crag.jpg?width=200 "The ruins of Wolf's Crag castle in [[Walter Scott]]'s ''[[The Bride of Lammermoor]]'' (1819)")
![[[Ann Radcliffe]]'s ''[[The Mysteries of Udolpho]]'' (1794), a bestselling Gothic novel. Frontispiece to 4th edition shown.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The Mysteries of Udolpho (1794).png?width=200 "[[Ann Radcliffe]]'s ''[[The Mysteries of Udolpho]]'' (1794), a bestselling Gothic novel. Frontispiece to 4th edition shown.")
![Cover of a ''[[Varney the Vampire]]'' publication, 1845](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Varney the Vampire or the Feast of Blood.jpg?width=200 "Cover of a ''[[Varney the Vampire]]'' publication, 1845")
![[[Pulp magazine]]s such as ''[[Weird Tales]]'' reprinted and popularized Gothic horror from the previous century.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Weird Tales March 1934.jpg?width=200 "[[Pulp magazine]]s such as ''[[Weird Tales]]'' reprinted and popularized Gothic horror from the previous century.")
![story of the same name]] by Gogol](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Вий.jpg?width=200 "story of the same name]] by Gogol")
GENRE OR THEME OF FICTION THAT COMBINES HORROR AND SOMETIMES ROMANCE WITH AN AESTHETIC OF FEAR, DEATH AND HAUNTING
Gothic horror; Gothic romance; Gothic Fiction; Gothic literature; Gothic Novel; Gothic novel; Gothic Literature; Gothic Romanticism; Gothic Horror; Gothic novels; Translation of the Eighteenth century Gothic novel; Gothic novelist; Female gothic; Translation In The Eighteenth Century Gothic Novel; Elements of American Gothic; Female Gothic; Gothic tale; Gothique; Goth novel; Gothic horror novel; History of Gothic fiction; Nineteenth-century Gothic fiction
¦ noun an English genre of fiction popular in the 18th to early 19th centuries, characterized by an atmosphere of mystery and horror.
