Gothic arch - определение. Что такое Gothic arch
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Что (кто) такое Gothic arch - определение

ARCHITECTURAL STYLE OF MEDIEVAL VENICE
Venetian Gothic; Venetian style; Venetian-Gothic arches; Venetian Gothic arches; Venetian Gothic arch; Venetian Gothic Revival
  • Gothic arches adorn the [[Doge's Palace, Venice]].  Mostly 14th century.
  • This exterior corner of the [[Doge's Palace]] shows the complicated mixture making up late Venetian "Gothic".
  • Grand Canal]], 1428–30.
  • Grand Canal]]; the 15th-century window style of the facade was extended to the sides in the 19th century.
  • [[Palazzo Pesaro Orfei]], 15th century.
  • A wider view from the picture above, showing (on San Marco at left) the domes, fancy stone veneers, and at top left, two stone grilles.
  • Inside the Frari

Pointed arch (architecture)         
HISTORY AND CONSTRUCTION OF POINTED ARCH
Pointed arch (architecture); Gothic arch
A pointed arch, ogival arch, or Gothic arch is an arch with a pointed crown, whose two curving sides meet at a relatively sharp angle at the top of the arch. This architectural element was particularly important in Gothic architecture.
Gothic-arch barn         
  • Gothic-arch design guide
  • Complete architectural plan for a Gothic-arch barn by the [[US Department of Agriculture]]
  • Design of Shawver Truss, a predecessor to the Gothic-arch that provided a  mostly open loft
TYPE OF BARN WITH CURVED RAFTERS
Gothic arched barn; Gothic Arch Barn; Gothic Arch Roofed Barn; Shawver truss; Wells Barn; Wells truss barn; Gothic arch barn; List of Gothic-arch barns; Gothic-arch barns
A Gothic-arched roof barn or Gothic-arch barn or Gothic barn or rainbow arch is a barn whose profile is in the ogival shape of a Gothic arch. These became economically feasible when arch members could be formed by a lamination process.
lancet arch         
  • ''High Gothic'' flying buttresses{{Break}}Metz Cathedral (1220–)
  • Monastery of Batalha]] in [[Portugal]]
  • [[Beauvais Cathedral]], south transept (consecrated 1272)
  • Grote Kerk (Breda)
  • Plan of a Gothic cathedral
  • [[Rouen Cathedral]] from the south west – façade towers 12th–15th century, the flamboyant tower to the 15th century, spire rebuilt in 16th century
  • Donjon of the [[Château de Vincennes]], (1337–)
  • Crossing vault, [[Seville Cathedral]]
  • St. John's Cathedral ('s-Hertogenbosch)
  • ''High Gothic'' west front, [[Reims Cathedral]] (1211–)
  • [[Plateresque]] façade, [[University of Salamanca]] (late 15th century)
  • [[Grotesque]] of [[Selby Abbey]] (14th century)
  • ''Perpendicular Gothic'' east end, Henry VII Chapel (c. 1503–12)
  • ''Plate tracery'', [[Lincoln Cathedral]] "Dean's Eye" rose window (c.1225)
  • [[Medieval Louvre]] in early 15th century
  • Notre-Dame de Paris – deep portals, a rose window, balance of horizontal and vertical elements. Early Gothic.
  • Structure of an early six-part Gothic rib vault. (Drawing by [[Eugène Viollet-le-Duc]])
  • [[Sainte-Chapelle de Vincennes]] (1370s)
  • ''Flamboyant Gothic'' east end,{{Break}}Prague Cathedral (1344–)
  • Windows of [[Sainte-Chapelle]] (13th century)
  • ''Early Gothic'' triple elevation{{Break}}Sens Cathedral (1135–1164)
  • [[Thistle Chapel]] at [[Edinburgh's High Kirk]] (completed 1910)
  • ''Rayonnant Gothic'' west front{{Break}}Strasbourg Cathedral (1276–)
  • Oxen sculpture in High Gothic towers of [[Laon Cathedral]] (13th century)
  • Pointed arches in the [[Tower of the church of San Salvador]], [[Teruel]]
STYLE OF ARCHITECTURE
Gothic style; Gothic Cathedrals; Gothical; Gothic (architecture); Gothic Architecture; Late-Gothic; Florid Gothic; Late-Gothic style; Lancet arch; Opus Francigenum; Gothic architectures; Gothic design; Gothic church; Acte arch; Late Gothic (architecture); Late Gothic style; Late Gothic architecture; Opus francigenum; Pointed architecture; Gothic mansion
¦ noun a narrow arch with a pointed crown.

Википедия

Venetian Gothic architecture

Venetian Gothic is the particular form of Italian Gothic architecture typical of Venice, originating in local building requirements, with some influence from Byzantine architecture, and some from Islamic architecture, reflecting Venice's trading network. Very unusually for medieval architecture, the style is both at its most characteristic in secular buildings, and the great majority of survivals are secular.

The best-known examples are the Doge's Palace and the Ca' d'Oro. Both feature loggias of closely spaced small columns, with heavy tracery with quatrefoil openings above, decoration along the roofline, and some coloured patterning to plain wall surfaces. Together with the ogee arch, capped with a relief ornament, and ropework reliefs, these are the most iconic characteristics of the style. Ecclesiastical Gothic architecture tended to be less distinctively Venetian, and closer to that in the rest of Italy.

The beginning of the style probably goes back no further than the 13th century, although the dates of early Gothic palaces, and especially features such as windows in them, are largely uncertain. It dominated the 14th century and because of the city's conservatism Venetian Gothic buildings, especially smaller palaces, continued to be built well into the second half of the 15th century, and Venetian Renaissance architecture very often retained reminiscences of its Gothic predecessor.

In the 19th century, inspired in particular by the writings of John Ruskin, there was a revival of the style, part of the broader Gothic Revival movement in Victorian architecture. Even in the Middle Ages, Venetian palaces were built on very constricted sites, and were tall rectangular boxes with decoration concentrated on the front facade. The style was therefore developed for a similar architectural context to that found in late 19th-century city centre streets.