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Что (кто) такое IMPACTOR - определение
Cascade impactor
A cascade impactor measures the reach range of a particulate substance as it moves through an opening with the use of aerosol. Cascade impactors are strictly measurement-related devices.
Impact event
![[[Orbit]] and positions of [[2018 LA]] and [[Earth]], 30 days before impact. The diagram illustrates how orbit data can be used to predict impacts well in advance. Note that in this particular instance the asteroid's orbit was not known until a few hours before impact. The diagram was constructed afterwards for illustration.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/2018 LA-orbit.png?width=200 "[[Orbit]] and positions of [[2018 LA]] and [[Earth]], 30 days before impact. The diagram illustrates how orbit data can be used to predict impacts well in advance. Note that in this particular instance the asteroid's orbit was not known until a few hours before impact. The diagram was constructed afterwards for illustration.")
![formed the Moon]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Artist's concept of collision at HD 172555.jpg?width=200 "formed the Moon]].")
![Hubble]]'s [[Wide Field Camera 3]] clearly shows the slow evolution of the debris coming from asteroid [[P/2010 A2]], assumed to be due to a collision with a smaller asteroid.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Asteroid Collision Hubble.jpg?width=200 "Hubble]]'s [[Wide Field Camera 3]] clearly shows the slow evolution of the debris coming from asteroid [[P/2010 A2]], assumed to be due to a collision with a smaller asteroid.")
![Aerial view of [[Barringer Crater]] in [[Arizona]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Barringer Crater aerial photo by USGS.jpg?width=200 "Aerial view of [[Barringer Crater]] in [[Arizona]]")
![A [[bolide]] undergoing [[atmospheric entry]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bolide.jpg?width=200 "A [[bolide]] undergoing [[atmospheric entry]]")
![Trail left by the exploding [[Chelyabinsk meteor]] as it passed over the city.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chelyabinsk meteor trace 15-02-2013.jpg?width=200 "Trail left by the exploding [[Chelyabinsk meteor]] as it passed over the city.")
![[[Eugene Merle Shoemaker]] was first to prove that [[meteorite]] impacts have affected the [[Earth]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eugene Shoemaker.jpg?width=200 "[[Eugene Merle Shoemaker]] was first to prove that [[meteorite]] impacts have affected the [[Earth]].")
![limb]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Impact site of fragment G.png?width=200 "limb]])")
![Asteroid collision led to the building of planets near star [[NGC 2547]]-ID8 (artist concept).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PIA18469-AsteroidCollision-NearStarNGC2547-ID8-2013.jpg?width=200 "Asteroid collision led to the building of planets near star [[NGC 2547]]-ID8 (artist concept).")
![Tunguska blast]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tunguska Ereignis.jpg?width=200 "Tunguska blast]]")
COLLISION OF TWO CELESTIAL BODIES OF SIGNIFICANT SIZE
Earth impacts; Earth impact; Meteor impact; Meteorite impact; Asteroid impact; Impact events; Asteroid Impact; Asteroid crash; Comet impact; Meteoroid impact; Meteoric impact; Cosmic impacts; Asteroid collision; Collision with an asteroid; Earth impactor; Asteroid collision with the earth; Asteroid Impact event; Comet impacts
An impact event is a collision between astronomical objects causing measurable effects. Impact events have physical consequences and have been found to regularly occur in planetary systems, though the most frequent involve asteroids, comets or meteoroids and have minimal effect.
Lander (spacecraft)
![The [[Apollo 16]] Extended [[Apollo Lunar Module]], a lunar lander](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Apollo 16 LM.jpg?width=200 "The [[Apollo 16]] Extended [[Apollo Lunar Module]], a lunar lander")
![Deep Impact]]'' probe](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Deep Impact HRI.jpeg?width=200 "Deep Impact]]'' probe")
![''Huygens'' probe]] after landing in 2005](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Huygens surface color.jpg?width=200 "''Huygens'' probe]] after landing in 2005")
![Spirit]]'' rover to the surface of [[Mars]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MER Spirit Lander Pan Sol16-A18R1 br2.jpg?width=200 "Spirit]]'' rover to the surface of [[Mars]]")
![The thrusters of the [[InSight]] lander dug pits during landing beneath it at its landing site.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PIA23301-MarsInSightLander-PitsMadeByThrusters-20181214.jpg?width=200 "The thrusters of the [[InSight]] lander dug pits during landing beneath it at its landing site.")
SPACECRAFT WHICH DESCENDS TOWARD AND COMES TO REST ON THE SURFACE OF AN ASTRONOMICAL BODY
Impactor (spacecraft); Soft lander spacecraft; Atmospheric entry probe
A lander is a spacecraft that descends towards, comes to rest on, the surface of an astronomical body. In contrast to an impact probe, which makes a hard landing that damages or destroys the probe upon reaching the surface, a lander makes a soft landing after which the probe remains functional.
Примеры употребления для IMPACTOR
1. Thirty–five minutes away, the impactor made a second correction.
2. The fireball of vaporized impactor and comet material shot skyward.
3. In 2005, Deep Impact released a copper impactor that smashed into comet Tempel 1.
4. The spacecraft was still on track to release its coffee–table sized ‘impactor‘ last night.
5. Two hours before its collision with the comet, the impactor will kick into autonomous navigation mode.