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Что (кто) такое INDUCTIONS - определение

PRINCIPLE THAT EVIDENCE FROM INDEPENDENT, UNRELATED SOURCES CAN "CONVERGE" ON STRONG CONCLUSIONS

Consilience of inductions; Consilience of evidence; Convergence of evidence; Concordance of evidence; Convergent evidence

induction

WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE

Inductive; Induction (disambiguation); Induction (biology); Inducted; Inducible

(inductions)

Induction is a procedure or ceremony for introducing someone to a new job, organization, or way of life.

...an induction course for new members.

N-VAR: oft with poss, N to/into n

see also induce

induction

WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE

Inductive; Induction (disambiguation); Induction (biology); Inducted; Inducible

<logic> A method of proving statements about {well-ordered sets}. If S is a well-ordered set with ordering " < ", and we want to show that a property P holds for every element of S, it is sufficient to show that, for all s in S, IF for all t in S, t < s => P(t) THEN P(s) I.e. if P holds for anything less than s then it holds for s. In this case we say P is proved by induction. The most common instance of proof by induction is induction over the natural numbers where we prove that some property holds for n=0 and that if it holds for n, it holds for n+1. (In fact it is sufficient for " < " to be a well-founded partial order on S, not necessarily a well-ordering of S.) (1999-12-09)

Induce

WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE

Induce (disambiguation); Induced

·vt To lead in; to Introduce.

II. Induce ·vt To draw on; to Overspread.

III. Induce ·vt To generalize or conclude as an inference from all the particulars;

- the opposite of deduce.

IV. Induce ·vt To bring on; to Effect; to Cause; as, a fever induced by fatigue or exposure.

V. Induce ·vt To lead on; to Influence; to prevail on; to Incite; to move by persuasion or influence.

VI. Induce ·vt To produce, or cause, by proximity without contact or transmission, as a particular electric or magnetic condition in a body, by the approach of another body in an opposite electric or magnetic state.

Википедия

Consilience

In science and history, consilience (also convergence of evidence or concordance of evidence) is the principle that evidence from independent, unrelated sources can "converge" on strong conclusions. That is, when multiple sources of evidence are in agreement, the conclusion can be very strong even when none of the individual sources of evidence is significantly so on its own. Most established scientific knowledge is supported by a convergence of evidence: if not, the evidence is comparatively weak, and there will probably not be a strong scientific consensus.

The principle is based on unity of knowledge; measuring the same result by several different methods should lead to the same answer. For example, it should not matter whether one measures distances within the Giza pyramid complex by laser rangefinding, by satellite imaging, or with a meter stick – in all three cases, the answer should be approximately the same. For the same reason, different dating methods in geochronology should concur, a result in chemistry should not contradict a result in geology, etc.

The word consilience was originally coined as the phrase "consilience of inductions" by William Whewell (consilience refers to a "jumping together" of knowledge). The word comes from Latin com- "together" and -siliens "jumping" (as in resilience).

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consilience

Примеры употребления для INDUCTIONS

1. "There were some indications that there may be cancer inductions.

2. Mrs Clarke said÷ "You would think they would have taken the staff shortages into account before starting my inductions.

3. There then followed inductions, getting the office up and running, dealing with correspondence, and getting to grips with parliamentary business.

4. I‘ve worked for the Big Issue, too, opening the pitches, doing inductions for new sellers, showing them how the Big Issue works, explaining to them things.

5. Drivers are going to be given "familiarity inductions" to train stations so they can get accustomed in case they ever have to change trains in the future.