Inscription - определение. Что такое Inscription
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Что (кто) такое Inscription - определение

STUDY OF OLD INSCRIPTIONS OR EPIGRAPHS AS WRITING
Inscription; Inscriptions; Epigraphist; Epigraphic; Epigrapher; Epigraph (archeology); Epigraphers; Epigraphical; Christian epigraphy; Epigraphics; Inſcriptions; Inſcription; Epigram (inscription); Epigraphic data
  • Salamis]], dating from 363 BC
  • ΜΕΓΑΚΛΕΣ ΗΙΠΠΟΚΡΑΤΟΣ}}), 487 BC. On display in the Ancient Agora Museum in Athens, housed in the [[Stoa of Attalus]]
  • C(ohors) III BR(acaraugustanorum)}}, from [[Bavaria]].
  • IANUARI DEDEI DONO P * DCCCLXX}} (Januarius paid for 870 square feet of mosaic)
  • Myrtle Court]] of the [[Alhambra]].
  • Ancient Greek [[boustrophedon]] inscription, [[Gortyn code]], Crete, 5th century BC
  • thumb
  • 15px
  • German inscription recording the building of [[Bozen]]-Bolzano's Parish Church ([[South Tyrol]]) by Hans Lutz of Schussenried, from the early 16th century (1501–1519)
  • [[Jiroft culture]] inscriptions
  • Kom Aushim (Karanis)]], [[Faiyum]], [[Egypt]]
  • Columna Rostrata]]}} of [[Gaius Duilius]] (c. 260 BC) at the [[Museum of Roman Civilization]].
  • Inscription on the pedestal of the statue of [[Michel Ney]] from Paris
  • Bust of [[Periander]] bearing the inscription "Periander, son of [[Cypselus]], [[Corinth]]ian". Marble, Roman copy after a Greek original by [[Kresilas]], 4th century
  • The high medieval [[Prüfening dedicatory inscription]], composed in [[Latin]] and stamped in [[Roman square capitals]]
  • Victo(riae) Fl(avius) P/rimus cur(ator) / tur(mae) Maxi/mini}}.</ref>
  • nosce te ipsum}}) combines with the image to convey the warning: remember death.
  • D(is) M(anibus) / M(arco) Ogulnio / Iusto filio / pientissimo / vix(it) ann(os) XV mens(es) II d(ies) XXII / M(arcus) Ogulnius / Iustus pater / et sibi fecit}} – 1st century AD
  • The [[Rosetta Stone]] in the [[British Museum]]
  • An inscription using [[cipher runes]], the [[Elder Futhark]], and the [[Younger Futhark]], on the 9th-century [[Rök runestone]] in Sweden
  • 301x301px
  • The ancient bronze ''[[Serpent Column]]'' at the [[Hippodrome of Constantinople]]. The ''[[Obelisk of Theodosius]]'' is seen in the background.
  • ΣΟΦΙΛΟΣ [...] ΜΕΓΡΑΦΣΕΝ}}, "Sophilos drew me"
  • ephebic]] list, Athens, 4th century BC
  • Victoriae Augustorum exercitus, qui Laugaricione sedit, mil(ites) l(egiones) II DCCCLV. (Maximi)anus leg(atus leg)ionis II Ad(iutricis) cur(avit) f(aciendum)}} ("Done by 855 Legionaries of the Augustus victorious army, who are stationed in Laugaricio. Done under supervision of Maximus legatus of II legion.")
  • inscription of Xerxes I at Van Fortress]] in Turkey
  • Votive relief for the cure of a bad leg, inscription from the shrine of [[Asclepius]] at [[Milos]], [[Ægean Sea]].

inscription         
n.
1) to bear an inscription
2) to decipher an inscription
inscription         
(inscriptions)
1.
An inscription is writing carved into something made of stone or metal, for example a gravestone or medal.
The medal bears the inscription 'For distinguished service'.
N-COUNT
2.
An inscription is something written by hand in the front of a book or on a photograph.
The inscription reads: 'To Emma, with love from Harry'.
N-COUNT
Inscription         
·noun The act or process of inscribing.
II. Inscription ·noun A line of division or intersection; as, the tendinous inscriptions, or intersections, of a muscle.
III. Inscription ·noun An address, consignment, or informal dedication, as of a book to a person, as a mark of respect or an invitation of patronage.
IV. Inscription ·noun That which is inscribed; something written or engraved; especially, a word or words written or engraved on a solid substance for preservation or public inspection; as, inscriptions on monuments, pillars, coins, medals, ·etc.

Википедия

Epigraphy

Epigraphy (from Ancient Greek ἐπιγραφή (epigraphḗ) 'inscription') is the study of inscriptions, or epigraphs, as writing; it is the science of identifying graphemes, clarifying their meanings, classifying their uses according to dates and cultural contexts, and drawing conclusions about the writing and the writers. Specifically excluded from epigraphy are the historical significance of an epigraph as a document and the artistic value of a literary composition. A person using the methods of epigraphy is called an epigrapher or epigraphist. For example, the Behistun inscription is an official document of the Achaemenid Empire engraved on native rock at a location in Iran. Epigraphists are responsible for reconstructing, translating, and dating the trilingual inscription and finding any relevant circumstances. It is the work of historians, however, to determine and interpret the events recorded by the inscription as document. Often, epigraphy and history are competences practised by the same person. Epigraphy is a primary tool of archaeology when dealing with literate cultures. The US Library of Congress classifies epigraphy as one of the auxiliary sciences of history. Epigraphy also helps identify a forgery: epigraphic evidence formed part of the discussion concerning the James Ossuary.

An epigraph (not to be confused with epigram) is any sort of text, from a single grapheme (such as marks on a pot that abbreviate the name of the merchant who shipped commodities in the pot) to a lengthy document (such as a treatise, a work of literature, or a hagiographic inscription). Epigraphy overlaps other competences such as numismatics or palaeography. When compared to books, most inscriptions are short. The media and the forms of the graphemes are diverse: engravings in stone or metal, scratches on rock, impressions in wax, embossing on cast metal, cameo or intaglio on precious stones, painting on ceramic or in fresco. Typically the material is durable, but the durability might be an accident of circumstance, such as the baking of a clay tablet in a conflagration.

The character of the writing, the subject of epigraphy, is a matter quite separate from the nature of the text, which is studied in itself. Texts inscribed in stone are usually for public view and so they are essentially different from the written texts of each culture. Not all inscribed texts are public, however: in Mycenaean Greece the deciphered texts of "Linear B" were revealed to be largely used for economic and administrative record keeping. Informal inscribed texts are "graffiti" in its original sense.

The study of ideographic inscriptions, that is inscriptions representing an idea or concept, may also be called ideography. The German equivalent Sinnbildforschung was a scientific discipline in the Third Reich, but was later dismissed as being highly ideological. Epigraphic research overlaps with the study of petroglyphs, which deals with specimens of pictographic, ideographic and logographic writing. The study of ancient handwriting, usually in ink, is a separate field, palaeography. Epigraphy also differs from iconography, as it confines itself to meaningful symbols containing messages, rather than dealing with images.

Примеры употребления для Inscription
1. Its inscription says that the church was called St.
2. In 2005, a first edition without inscription went for '50.
3. Tepper said the third inscription is the most archaeologically valuable.
4. Advertisement Researchers are unsure where exactly the inscription was discovered, and examinations commissioned by the museum failed to uncover any signs the inscription was inauthentic.
5. One phrase of the Moore inscription reads: Master Of Wembley.