Irritate - определение. Что такое Irritate
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Что (кто) такое Irritate - определение

STATE OF INFLAMMATION
Irritable; Skin irritant; Irritations; Irritate; Irritating; Irritated; Irritates; Irritant (biology); Skin irritation; Vaginal irritation
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irritate         
v.
1) to irritate greatly, very much
2) (R) it irritated me (to learn) that she had been promoted
irritate         
¦ verb
1. make annoyed or angry.
2. cause inflammation in (a part of the body).
3. Biology stimulate (an organism, cell, etc.) to produce an active response.
Derivatives
irritated adjective
irritatedly adverb
irritating adjective
irritatingly adverb
irritation noun
irritative adjective
irritator noun
Origin
C16 (earlier (ME) as irritation), in sense 'excite, provoke': from L. irritat-, irritare 'irritate'.
irritate         
(irritates, irritating, irritated)
1.
If something irritates you, it keeps annoying you.
Their attitude irritates me...
Perhaps they were irritated by the sound of crying.
= annoy
VERB: V n, V n
irritated
Not surprisingly, her teacher is getting irritated with her.
ADJ
2.
If something irritates a part of your body, it causes it to itch or become sore.
Wear rubber gloves while chopping chillies as they can irritate the skin.
VERB: V n
irritate         
v. a.
1.
Provoke, nettle, chafe, incense, exasperate, enrage, anger, fret, offend, vex, annoy, tease, gall.
2.
(Med.) Inflame (by friction), excite, stimulate.
Irritate         
·adj Excited; heightened.
II. Irritate ·vt To render null and void.
III. Irritate ·vt To produce irritation in; to Stimulate; to cause to contract. ·see Irritation, ·noun, 2.
IV. Irritate ·vt To increase the action or violence of; to heighten excitement in; to Intensify; to Stimulate.
V. Irritate ·noun To make morbidly excitable, or oversensitive; to Fret; as, the skin is irritated by friction; to irritate a wound by a coarse bandage.
VI. Irritate ·vt To excite anger or displeasure in; to Provoke; to Tease; to Exasperate; to Annoy; to Vex; as, the insolence of a tyrant irritates his subjects.
irritable         
If you are irritable, you are easily annoyed.
He had been waiting for over an hour and was beginning to feel irritable.
ADJ
irritably
'Why are you whispering?' he asked irritably...
ADV: ADV with v
irritability
Patients usually suffer from increased irritability.
N-UNCOUNT
Irritation         
Irritation, in biology and physiology, is a state of inflammation or painful reaction to allergy or cell-lining damage. A stimulus or agent which induces the state of irritation is an irritant.
irritated         
adj.
1) irritated at (irritated at being awakened so early)
2) irritated to + inf. (he was irritated to see her dancing with someone else)
irritation         
n.
1) to express; feel irritation
2) irritation at, with
3) irritation that + clause (he could not hide his irritation that he had not been invited)
irritable         
a.
1.
Irascible, fretful, testy, touchy, peevish, pettish, waspish, snappish, choleric, splenetic, captious, petulant, excitable, hot, hasty, peppery, passionate, fiery.
2.
Susceptible (to the influence of a stimulus).
3.
Excitable, highly susceptible.

Википедия

Irritation

Irritation, in biology and physiology, is a state of inflammation or painful reaction to allergy or cell-lining damage. A stimulus or agent which induces the state of irritation is an irritant. Irritants are typically thought of as chemical agents (for example phenol and capsaicin) but mechanical, thermal (heat), and radiative stimuli (for example ultraviolet light or ionising radiations) can also be irritants. Irritation also has non-clinical usages referring to bothersome physical or psychological pain or discomfort.

Irritation can also be induced by some allergic response due to exposure of some allergens for example contact dermatitis, irritation of mucosal membranes and pruritus. Mucosal membrane is the most common site of irritation because it contains secretory glands that release mucous which attracts the allergens due to its sticky nature.

Chronic irritation is a medical term signifying that afflictive health conditions have been present for a while. There are many disorders that can cause chronic irritation, the majority involve the skin, vagina, eyes and lungs.