Mold - определение. Что такое Mold
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Что (кто) такое Mold - определение

DIVERSE GROUP OF FUNGI
Moldy; Filamentous fungus; Filamentous fungi; Mouldy; Mould; Bread mold; Mould Spores; Mould spores; Toxic mould; Mold (fungus)
  • Spores from green mold growing on an orange, 1000× wet mount

mold         
see mould
Mold         
·noun A spot; a blemish; a mole.
II. Mold ·noun ·Alt. of Mould.
III. Mold ·noun ·Alt. of Mould.
IV. Mold ·v ·Alt. of Mould.
V. Mold ·vt ·Alt. of Mould.
VI. Mold ·vt ·Alt. of Mould.
VII. Mold ·vt ·Alt. of Mould.
VIII. Mold ·vi ·Alt. of Mould.
mold         
I
n.
furry growth
to gather mold
II
n.
1) a jello (AE), jelly (BE); plaster mold
2) in a mold (to be cast in a mold)
III
v. (D; tr.) to mold from, in, out of (to mold a figure in/out of clay)

Википедия

Mold

A mold (US, PH) or mould (UK, CW) is one of the structures that certain fungi can form. The dust-like, colored appearance of molds is due to the formation of spores containing fungal secondary metabolites. The spores are the dispersal units of the fungi. Not all fungi form molds. Some fungi form mushrooms; others grow as single cells and are called microfungi (for example yeasts).

A large and taxonomically diverse number of fungal species form molds. The growth of hyphae results in discoloration and a fuzzy appearance, especially on food. The network of these tubular branching hyphae, called a mycelium, is considered a single organism. The hyphae are generally transparent, so the mycelium appears like very fine, fluffy white threads over the surface. Cross-walls (septa) may delimit connected compartments along the hyphae, each containing one or multiple, genetically identical nuclei. The dusty texture of many molds is caused by profuse production of asexual spores (conidia) formed by differentiation at the ends of hyphae. The mode of formation and shape of these spores is traditionally used to classify molds. Many of these spores are colored, making the fungus much more obvious to the human eye at this stage in its life-cycle.

Molds are considered to be microbes and do not form a specific taxonomic or phylogenetic grouping, but can be found in the divisions Zygomycota and Ascomycota. In the past, most molds were classified within the Deuteromycota. Mold had been used as a common name for now non-fungal groups such as water molds or slime molds that were once considered fungi.

Molds cause biodegradation of natural materials, which can be unwanted when it becomes food spoilage or damage to property. They also play important roles in biotechnology and food science in the production of various pigments, foods, beverages, antibiotics, pharmaceuticals and enzymes. Some diseases of animals and humans can be caused by certain molds: disease may result from allergic sensitivity to mold spores, from growth of pathogenic molds within the body, or from the effects of ingested or inhaled toxic compounds (mycotoxins) produced by molds.

Примеры употребления для Mold
1. After the mold is removed a mold and mildew resistant paint can be used over the area.
2. Mold: Another parameter is the quantity of mold germs in a product, which indicates contamination in the air or in one of the dish‘s ingredients.
3. Louis Brandeis was in that mold," Professor Whittington says.
4. Webs of mold are everywhere, and the smell is horrific.
5. Soon after, it created Freddie Mac in the same mold.