Ommatidium - определение. Что такое Ommatidium
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Что (кто) такое Ommatidium - определение

INDEPENDENT PHOTORECEPTION UNITS THAT MAKE UP THE COMPOUND EYE OF ARTHROPODS.
Rhabdom; Ommatidia; Ommotidium; Rhabdome; Ommatidial; Rhabdomeric; Rhabdomere; Ommatidiums
  • Ommatidia of a krill.
  •  Ommatidium: A – cornea, B – crystalline cone, C & D – pigment cells, E – rhabdom, F – photoreceptor cells, G – membrana fenestrata, H – optic nerve

Ommatidium         
·noun One of the single eyes forming the compound eyes of crustaceans, insects, and other invertebrates.
ommatidium         
[??m?'t?d??m]
¦ noun (plural ommatidia -d??) Entomology each of the optical units that make up the compound eye of an insect.
Origin
C19: mod. L., from Gk ommatidion, dimin. of omma, ommat- 'eye'.
Ommatidium         
The compound eyes of arthropods like insects, crustaceans and millipedes are composed of units called ommatidia (singular: ommatidium). An ommatidium contains a cluster of photoreceptor cells surrounded by support cells and pigment cells.

Википедия

Ommatidium

The compound eyes of arthropods like insects, crustaceans and millipedes are composed of units called ommatidia (singular: ommatidium). An ommatidium contains a cluster of photoreceptor cells surrounded by support cells and pigment cells. The outer part of the ommatidium is overlaid with a transparent cornea. Each ommatidium is innervated by one axon bundle (usually consisting of 6–9 axons, depending on the number of rhabdomeres): 162  and provides the brain with one picture element. The brain forms an image from these independent picture elements. The number of ommatidia in the eye depends upon the type of arthropod and range from as low as 5 as in the Antarctic isopod Glyptonotus antarcticus, or a handful in the primitive Zygentoma, to around 30,000 in larger Anisoptera dragonflies and some Sphingidae moths.