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Что (кто) такое Ostracize - определение
PROCEDURE UNDER THE ATHENIAN DEMOCRACY IN WHICH A CITIZEN COULD BE EXPELLED FROM ATHENS FOR 10 YEARS
Ostracize; Ostracise; Ostracized; Οστρακισμός; Ostrakismos; Ostracised; Qahr and ashti; Qahr and Ashti; Ostracism (ancient Greece)
![Ostraca]] from 482 BC voting in favor of ostracizing Themistocles](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Athen Stoa Ostrakismos 2.jpg?width=200 "Ostraca]] from 482 BC voting in favor of ostracizing Themistocles")
![Bust of [[Themistocles]], who was exiled via ostracism and fled to Argos around 471 or 472 B.C.E, despite an impactful military career.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Greece from the Coming of the Hellenes to AD. 14, page 109, Themistocles.jpg?width=200 "Bust of [[Themistocles]], who was exiled via ostracism and fled to Argos around 471 or 472 B.C.E, despite an impactful military career.")
![Stoà]] of Attalus Museum (482 B.C.E).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ostraka for Ostracism, 5th century BC, Museum of the Ancient Agora, Athens, Greece (13896440260).jpg?width=200 "Stoà]] of Attalus Museum (482 B.C.E).")
Ostracize
·vt To exile by ostracism; to banish by a popular vote, as at Athens.
II. Ostracize ·vt To banish from society; to put under the ban; to cast out from social, political, or private favor; as, he was ostracized by his former friends.
ostracize
(ostracizes, ostracizing, ostracized)
Note: in BRIT, also use 'ostracise'
If someone is ostracized, people deliberately behave in an unfriendly way towards them and do not allow them to take part in any of their social activities. (FORMAL)
She claims she's being ostracized by some members of her local community.
VERB: usu passive, be V-ed
ostracize
or ostracise '?str?s??z
¦ verb
1. exclude from a society or group.
2. (in ancient Greece) banish (a citizen) from a city for five or ten years by popular vote.
Derivatives
ostracism noun
Origin
C17: from Gk ostrakizein, from ostrakon 'shell or potsherd' (on which names were written in voting to banish unpopular citizens).
Википедия
Ostracism
Ostracism (Greek: ὀστρακισμός, ostrakismos) was an Athenian democratic procedure in which any citizen could be expelled from the city-state of Athens for ten years. While some instances clearly expressed popular anger at the citizen, ostracism was often used preemptively. It was used as a way of neutralizing someone thought to be a threat to the state or a potential tyrant, though in many cases popular opinion often informed the expulsion. The word "ostracism" continues to be used for various cases of social shunning.
Примеры употребления для Ostracize
1. The Alliance does not seek to ostracize the ruling party.
2. The military blamed the Tamil Tiger rebel group, which the slain official worked to ostracize internationally as a terrorist organization.
3. It is the unshakable will of the south Koreans to ostracize both old and new conservatives from political circle.
4. One side would offend and ostracize much of the Hispanic community.
5. He extended his influence by muscling lobbying firms to hire Republicans of his choosing and to ostracize Democrats.