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Что (кто) такое PATENT - определение

MONOPOLY GRANTED ON A NEW INVENTION

Patent law; Patents; Patent rights; Patented; Inventions Patents; Patent Law; Patenting; Public Patent; Public patent; Patent right; Blanket patent; Anti-patent; Patent protection; Patent harmonization; Patent information; Royal privilege; Patent holders; Patent holder; Rights conferred by a patent; Patent specification; Patent laws; Patentor; Co-patentor; Gender gap in patents

patent

(patents, patenting, patented)

Note: The pronunciation is also used for meanings 1 and 2 in British English.

1.

A patent is an official right to be the only person or company allowed to make or sell a new product for a certain period of time.

P&G applied for a patent on its cookies...

He held a number of patents for his many innovations...

N-COUNT

2.

If you patent something, you obtain a patent for it.

He patented the idea that the atom could be split...

...a patented machine called the VCR II.

VERB: V n, V-ed

3.

You use patent to describe something, especially something bad, in order to indicate in an emphatic way that you think its nature or existence is clear and obvious.

This was patent nonsense.

...a patent lie.

= obvious

ADJ [emphasis]

• patently

He made his displeasure patently obvious...

= clearly

ADV

patent

['pat(?)nt, 'pe?t-]

¦ noun a government licence to an individual or body conferring a right or title for a set period, especially the sole right to make, use, or sell an invention.

¦ adjective 'pe?t(?)nt

1. easily recognizable; obvious.

2. made and marketed under a patent.

3. Medicine (of a duct or aperture) open and unobstructed.

(of a parasitic infection) showing detectable parasites in the tissues or faeces.

¦ verb obtain a patent for (an invention).

Derivatives

patency noun

patentable adjective

Origin

ME: from OFr., from L. patent-, patere 'lie open'; cf. letters patent.

patent

n.

1) to grant, issue a patent

2) to apply for; obtain, take out a patent

3) to hold a patent

4) to infringe a patent

5) patent pending ('a patent has been applied for')

6) a patent on (she took out a patent on her invention)

Википедия

Patent

A patent is a type of intellectual property that gives its owner the legal right to exclude others from making, using, or selling an invention for a limited period of time in exchange for publishing an enabling disclosure of the invention. In most countries, patent rights fall under private law and the patent holder must sue someone infringing the patent in order to enforce their rights. In some industries patents are an essential form of competitive advantage; in others they are irrelevant.^: 17

The procedure for granting patents, requirements placed on the patentee, and the extent of the exclusive rights vary widely between countries according to national laws and international agreements. Typically, however, a patent application must include one or more claims that define the scope of protection that is being sought. A patent may include many claims, each of which defines a specific property right.

Under the World Trade Organization's (WTO) TRIPS Agreement, patents should be available in WTO member states for any invention, in all fields of technology, provided they are new, involve an inventive step, and are capable of industrial application. Nevertheless, there are variations on what is patentable subject matter from country to country, also among WTO member states. TRIPS also provides that the term of protection available should be a minimum of twenty years.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patent

Примеры употребления для PATENT

1. Companies thus have 20 years of patent protection from the date a patent is approved.

2. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) and the Japan Patent Office will launch the Patent Prosecution Highway (PPH) July 3, an initiative intended to speed review of many patent applications submitted to both countries.

3. Creative dubbed the patent, the "Zen patent," after its brand–name Zen media players.

4. It isn‘t necessary to write a programme to patent a software idea, so if our hypothetical literary patents follow the real patent system, these patent holders would not have had to write novels, or stories, or anything – except patent applications.

5. Patent Office this month awarded the 52–year–old Mansfield, Ohio, man a patent.