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Что (кто) такое Pain - определение
TYPE OF UNPLEASANT FEELING
Acute pain; Physiological pain; Physical pain; Chronic benign pain; Types of pain; Body-self neuro-matrix; Non-organic pain; Breakthrough pain; Painful; Ache (sensation); Physiology of pain; Pain physiology; Painless; Gate control hypothesis; Gate control; Pain (biological); Pain (biology); Pain and nociception; Pain (physical); Soreness; Excruciation; Pain sensation; Algesis; Pain sense; Multidimensional Pain Inventory; Multidimensional pain inventory; Nociceptive pain; Rhizopathy; Rhitzopathy; Gate theory of pain; Dimensions of pain; Incident pain; Pain theory; Postoperative pain; Painfulness; Pain signals; Pain signal; Persistent postoperative pain; Chornic postoperative pain
![Portrait of [[René Descartes]] by [[Jan Baptist Weenix]], 1647–1649](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jan Baptist Weenix - Portrait of René Descartes.jpg?width=200 "Portrait of [[René Descartes]] by [[Jan Baptist Weenix]], 1647–1649")
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pain
(pains, pained)
Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English.
1.
Pain is the feeling of great discomfort you have, for example when you have been hurt or when you are ill.
...back pain.
...a bone disease that caused excruciating pain...
I felt a sharp pain in my lower back...
...chest pains.
N-VAR
•
If you are in pain, you feel pain in a part of your body, because you are injured or ill.
She was writhing in pain, bathed in perspiration.
PHRASE: PHR after v
2.
Pain is the feeling of unhappiness that you have when something unpleasant or upsetting happens.
...grey eyes that seemed filled with pain.
= anguish
N-UNCOUNT
3.
If a fact or idea pains you, it makes you feel upset and disappointed.
This public acknowledgment of Ted's disability pained my mother...
It pains me to think of you struggling all alone.
VERB: no cont, V n, it V n to-inf, also it V n that
4.
In informal English, if you call someone or something a pain or a pain in the neck, you mean that they are very annoying or irritating. Expressions such as a pain in the arse and a pain in the backside in British English, or a pain in the ass and a pain in the butt in American English, are also used, but most people consider them offensive. (INFORMAL)
PHRASE: pain inflects, v-link PHR, PHR to-inf [disapproval]
5.
If someone is at pains to do something, they are very eager and anxious to do it, especially because they want to avoid a difficult situation.
Mobil is at pains to point out that the chances of an explosion at the site are remote.
= anxious
PHRASE: V inflects, usu PHR to-inf
6.
If someone is ordered not to do something on pain of or under pain of death, imprisonment, or arrest, they will be killed, put in prison, or arrested if they do it.
We were forbidden, under pain of imprisonment, to use our native language.
PREP-PHRASE
7.
If you take pains to do something or go to great pains to do something, you try hard to do it, because you think it is important to do it.
Social workers went to great pains to acknowledge men's domestic rights...
I had taken great pains with my appearance.
PHRASE: V inflects, usu PHR to-inf
Pain
·noun ·see Pains, labor, effort.
II. Pain ·noun Specifically, the throes or travail of childbirth.
III. Pain ·noun To inflict suffering upon as a penalty; to Punish.
IV. Pain ·noun Uneasiness of mind; mental distress; disquietude; anxiety; grief; solicitude; anguish.
V. Pain ·noun Punishment suffered or denounced; suffering or evil inflicted as a punishment for crime, or connected with the commission of a crime; penalty.
VI. Pain ·noun To render uneasy in mind; to Disquiet; to Distress; to Grieve; as a child's faults pain his parents.
VII. Pain ·noun Any uneasy sensation in animal bodies, from slight uneasiness to extreme distress or torture, proceeding from a derangement of functions, disease, or injury by violence; bodily distress; bodily suffering; an ache; a smart.
pain
I. n.
1.
Penalty, punishment.
2.
Suffering, distress, discomfort, ache, pang, torment, torture, anguish, agony, throe, twinge.
3.
Uneasiness, disquietude, anxiety, solicitude, care, grief, sorrow, bitterness, affliction, woe, heartache, chagrin, vexation, anguish, dolor, trouble, distress, unhappiness, misery, wretchedness.
II. v. a.
1.
Torment, torture, rack, agonize, distress, hurt.
2.
Disquiet, trouble, afflict, grieve, aggrieve, displease, annoy, plague, bore, harass, vex, worry, tease, chafe, fret, incommode, distress.
pain
I
n.
sensation of suffering
1) to cause pain
2) to inflict pain on
3) to bear, endure, stand, take pain (she cannot stand any pain)
4) to feel, experience, suffer pain (she experienced constant pain)
5) to allay, alleviate, dull, ease, kill, relieve, soothe pain
6) (an) acute, excruciating, great, intense, maddening. piercing, severe, sharp pain
7) (a) chronic, constant. gnawing, persistent, steady; dull; intractable. stubborn; nagging; referred; shooting; slight; stabbing; sudden; throbbing pain
8) (a) back; chest; physical (he felt sharp chest pains and went to see the doctor)
9) pain appears; disappears, wears off
10) a spasm; stab; twinge of pain
11) in pain (to be in chronic pain)
penalty
12) on, under, upon pain of (mass meetings were forbidden on pain of death)
bother
13) (colloq.) a pain to + inf. (it's a pain to get up so early in the morning = it's a pain getting up so early in the morning)
II
v.
1) to pain badly, deeply
2) (R) it pained me to watch them quarrel; it pained me that he did not keep his promise
pain
¦ noun
1. a strongly unpleasant bodily sensation such as is caused by illness or injury.
2. mental suffering or distress.
3. (also pain in the neck or vulgar slang arse) informal an annoying or tedious person or thing.
4. (pains) careful effort.
¦ verb cause mental or physical pain to.
?chiefly N. Amer. (of a part of the body) hurt.
Phrases
on (or under) pain of on penalty of.
Derivatives
pained adjective
Origin
ME: from OFr. peine, from L. poena 'penalty', later 'pain'.
Pain
Pain is a distressing feeling often caused by intense or damaging stimuli. The International Association for the Study of Pain defines pain as "an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with, or resembling that associated with, actual or potential tissue damage.
Pain (philosophy)
PHILOSOPHICAL CONCEPT ABOUT SUFFERING IN GENERAL OR MORE SPECIFICALLY ABOUT PHYSICAL PAIN
Meaning of pain
Philosophy of pain may be about suffering in general or more specifically about physical pain. The experience of pain is, due to its seeming universality, a very good portal through which to view various aspects of human life.
painful
¦ adjective
1. affected with or causing pain.
2. informal embarrassingly bad or inept.
Derivatives
painfully adverb
painfulness noun
painless
1.
Something such as a treatment that is painless causes no physical pain.
Acupuncture treatment is gentle, painless, and, invariably, most relaxing...
...a quick and painless death.
? painful
ADJ
• painlessly
...a technique to eliminate unwanted facial hair quickly and painlessly.
? painfully
ADV: ADV with v
2.
If a process or activity is painless, there are no difficulties involved, and you do not have to make a great effort or suffer in any way.
House-hunting is in fact relatively painless in this region...
ADJ
• painlessly
...a game for children which painlessly teaches essential pre-reading skills.
ADV: ADV with v
painful
Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English.
1.
If a part of your body is painful, it hurts because it is injured or because there is something wrong with it.
Her glands were swollen and painful...
ADJ: oft ADJ to-inf
• painfully
His tooth had started to throb painfully again.
ADV: ADV with v
2.
If something such as an illness, injury, or operation is painful, it causes you a lot of physical pain.
...a painful back injury...
ADJ
• painfully
He cracked his head painfully against the cupboard.
ADV: ADV with v
3.
Situations, memories, or experiences that are painful are difficult and unpleasant to deal with, and often make you feel sad and upset.
Remarks like that brought back painful memories...
She finds it too painful to return there without him.
ADJ: oft ADJ to-inf
• painfully
...their old relationship, which he had painfully broken off.
ADV: ADV with v
4.
If a performance or interview is painful, it is so bad that it makes you feel embarrassed for the people taking part in it. (INFORMAL)
The interview was painful to watch.
ADJ: oft ADJ to-inf
Википедия
Pain
Pain is a distressing feeling often caused by intense or damaging stimuli. The International Association for the Study of Pain defines pain as "an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with, or resembling that associated with, actual or potential tissue damage."
Pain motivates us to withdraw from damaging situations, to protect a damaged body part while it heals, and to avoid similar experiences in the future. Most pain resolves once the noxious stimulus is removed and the body has healed, but it may persist despite removal of the stimulus and apparent healing of the body. Sometimes pain arises in the absence of any detectable stimulus, damage or disease.
Pain is the most common reason for physician consultation in most developed countries. It is a major symptom in many medical conditions, and can interfere with a person's quality of life and general functioning. People in pain experience impaired concentration, working memory, mental flexibility, problem solving and information processing speed, and are more likely to experience irritability, depression and anxiety.
Simple pain medications are useful in 20% to 70% of cases. Psychological factors such as social support, cognitive behavioral therapy, excitement, or distraction can affect pain's intensity or unpleasantness.
