Pythagoras - определение. Что такое Pythagoras
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Что (кто) такое Pythagoras - определение

6TH CENTURY BC GREEK PHILOSOPHER AND MYSTIC
Pythagoras of Samos; Pythagoreas; Pythagorus; Pythagora; Samian Sage; Pyfagoras; Pythagoras and Pythagoreanism; Pytagoras; Pythagaros; Pythagoros; Pitagoras; Pitagora; Πυθαγόρας; Pythagarous; Ὁ Πυθαγόρας ὁ Σάμιος; O Pūthagoras o Samios; Ὁ Πυθαγόρας; Pithagoras; Pifagor; Pitágoras; Futhaghuras
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  • ''Pythagoreans Celebrate the Sunrise'' (1869) by [[Fyodor Bronnikov]]
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  • fava beans]] in revulsion
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  • Fictionalized portrait of Pythagoras from a 17th-century engraving
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  • '''The Pythagorean theorem''': The sum of the areas of the two squares on the legs (''a'' and ''b'') equals the area of the square on the hypotenuse (''c'').
  • ''Pythagoras Emerging from the Underworld'' (1662) by [[Salvator Rosa]]
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Pythagoras         
<person> (Pythagoras of Samos, Ionia; about 569-475 BC) The Greek mathematician who founded a philosophical and religious school in Croton (now Crotone) in southern Italy. Pythagoras is most famous for Pythagoras's Theorem but other important postulates are attributed to him, e.g. the sum of the angles of a triangle is equal to two right angles. (2004-02-12)
Pythagoras (sculptor)         
ANCIENT GREEK SCULPTOR OF SAMOS
Pythagoras of Rhegium; Pythagoras (of Rhegium)
Pythagoras of Samos or Pythagoras of Rhegion (Ancient Greek: , fl. 5th century BC) was a sculptor from Samos whom Pliny the Elder expressly distinguishes from the more renowned Pythagoras the mathematician, from Rhegium.
Pythagoras Papastamatiou         
GREEK WRITER (1930-1979)
Pythagoras Papastamatiou (, 12 April 1930 – November 12, 1979), mainly known by the mononym Pythagoras, was a Greek lyricist and playwright.

Википедия

Pythagoras

Pythagoras of Samos (Ancient Greek: Πυθαγόρας ὁ Σάμιος, romanized: Pythagóras ho Sámios, lit. 'Pythagoras the Samian', or simply Πυθαγόρας; Πυθαγόρης in Ionian Greek; c. 570 – c. 495 BC) was an ancient Ionian Greek philosopher and the eponymous founder of Pythagoreanism. His political and religious teachings were well known in Magna Graecia and influenced the philosophies of Plato, Aristotle, and, through them, the West in general. Knowledge of his life is clouded by legend, but he appears to have been the son of Mnesarchus, a gem-engraver on the island of Samos. Modern scholars disagree regarding Pythagoras's education and influences, but they do agree that, around 530 BC, he travelled to Croton in southern Italy, where he founded a school in which initiates were sworn to secrecy and lived a communal, ascetic lifestyle. This lifestyle entailed a number of dietary prohibitions, traditionally said to have included vegetarianism, although modern scholars doubt that he ever advocated complete vegetarianism.

The teaching most securely identified with Pythagoras is metempsychosis, or the "transmigration of souls", which holds that every soul is immortal and, upon death, enters into a new body. He may have also devised the doctrine of musica universalis, which holds that the planets move according to mathematical equations and thus resonate to produce an inaudible symphony of music. Scholars debate whether Pythagoras developed the numerological and musical teachings attributed to him, or if those teachings were developed by his later followers, particularly Philolaus of Croton. Following Croton's decisive victory over Sybaris in around 510 BC, Pythagoras's followers came into conflict with supporters of democracy, and Pythagorean meeting houses were burned. Pythagoras may have been killed during this persecution, or he may have escaped to Metapontum and died there.

In antiquity, Pythagoras was credited with many mathematical and scientific discoveries, including the Pythagorean theorem, Pythagorean tuning, the five regular solids, the Theory of Proportions, the sphericity of the Earth, and the identity of the morning and evening stars as the planet Venus. It was said that he was the first man to call himself a philosopher ("lover of wisdom") and that he was the first to divide the globe into five climatic zones. Classical historians debate whether Pythagoras made these discoveries, and many of the accomplishments credited to him likely originated earlier or were made by his colleagues or successors. Some accounts mention that the philosophy associated with Pythagoras was related to mathematics and that numbers were important, but it is debated to what extent, if at all, he actually contributed to mathematics or natural philosophy.

Pythagoras influenced Plato, whose dialogues, especially his Timaeus, exhibit Pythagorean teachings. Pythagorean ideas on mathematical perfection also impacted ancient Greek art. His teachings underwent a major revival in the first century BC among Middle Platonists, coinciding with the rise of Neopythagoreanism. Pythagoras continued to be regarded as a great philosopher throughout the Middle Ages and his philosophy had a major impact on scientists such as Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler, and Isaac Newton. Pythagorean symbolism was used throughout early modern European esotericism, and his teachings as portrayed in Ovid's Metamorphoses influenced the modern vegetarian movement.

Примеры употребления для Pythagoras
1. Sources told Kathimerini that the information supplied by Pythagoras Ieropoulos points to the possible involvement of two adults.
2. But put him in a trough of hardpacked snow, and he becomes Pythagoras in baggy pants, twisting his wire–thin body in an incomprehensible proof of aerial geometry.
3. Particularly when he rattles through his past lives – along with Astronges (the crucified Jewish revolutionary) there‘s also George Washington, Pythagoras, Socrates, Leonardo da Vinci, Mark Antony and Lawrence of Arabia.
4. Professor Kurtz added: "We can measure the speed of the sound through the star, which then tells us the temperature, the chemicals it is made of, the density, how it‘s rotating and its magnetic field." The idea of stars singing can be traced to the Greek mathematician Pythagoras in the 6th Century BC.
5. Do you want a glass of milk‘?" During his marathon address, with occasional pauses to ask his "amigo" Ken whether his time was up, he managed to refer to everyone from George Bernard Shaw to Rosa Luxemburg, Pythagoras to Thomas Jefferson, CLR James to his mother.