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Что (кто) такое Roman arch - определение
Roman Arch
AUSTRALIAN-BRED THOROUGHBRED RACEHORSE
Roman Arch who was an Australian bred racehorse that was foaled in 1998. (Another Roman Arch was foaled in 1995 in New Zealand.
Roman bridge
![The [[Alcántara Bridge]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bridge Alcantara.JPG?width=200 "The [[Alcántara Bridge]]")
![[[Pons Fabricius]] in Rome](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ponte Quattro Capi.jpg?width=200 "[[Pons Fabricius]] in Rome")
![[[Pons Aemilius]], the oldest stone bridge in Rome](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Roma-Ponte rotto02.jpg?width=200 "[[Pons Aemilius]], the oldest stone bridge in Rome")
![Roman legionaries crossing the Danube River by [[pontoon bridge]], as depicted in a relief on the [[Column of Marcus Aurelius]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Roman Pontoon Bridge, Column of Marcus Aurelius, Rome, Italy.jpg?width=200 "Roman legionaries crossing the Danube River by [[pontoon bridge]], as depicted in a relief on the [[Column of Marcus Aurelius]]")
![[[Ponte Sant'Angelo]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sant Angelo bridge.jpg?width=200 "[[Ponte Sant'Angelo]]")
BRIDGE BUILT BY THE ANCIENT ROMANS
Roman bridges; Roman segmented arch bridge; Roman segmental arch bridge; Roman Bridge; Opus pontis
The ancient Romans were the first civilization to build large, permanent bridges. Early Roman bridges used techniques introduced by Etruscan immigrants, but the Romans improved those skills, developing and enhancing methods such as arches and keystones.
Four-centred arch
![The 17th century [[Buland Darwaza]] at [[Fatehpur Sikri]] has a four-centred archway with vaulted ''iwan''.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fatehput Sikiri Buland Darwaza gate 2010.jpg?width=200 "The 17th century [[Buland Darwaza]] at [[Fatehpur Sikri]] has a four-centred archway with vaulted ''iwan''.")
![Tudor arch at [[Layer Marney Tower]], 1520s](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/N2 layer marney3.jpg?width=200 "Tudor arch at [[Layer Marney Tower]], 1520s")
![Persian arches on the [[Si-o-se-pol]] bridge, [[Isfahan]], c. 1600](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/نوای سی و سه پل 2.jpg?width=200 "Persian arches on the [[Si-o-se-pol]] bridge, [[Isfahan]], c. 1600")
![Restored 9th century arches of the Qasr al-'Ashiq, [[Samarra]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/قصر العاشق 03.JPG?width=200 "Restored 9th century arches of the Qasr al-'Ashiq, [[Samarra]].")
![The 11th/12th century [[Baghdad Gate]], [[Raqqa]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ar^Raqqa SYRIE 324.jpg?width=200 "The 11th/12th century [[Baghdad Gate]], [[Raqqa]].")
![Fatimid]] period)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cairo, moschea di as-salih talai, 02.JPG?width=200 "Fatimid]] period)")
![Quwwat ul-Islam Mosque]], [[Delhi]].C E Bosworth and M S Asimov (eds.) ''History of Civilizations of Central Asia, v. 4: The Age of achievement, A.D. 750 to the end of the fifteenth century; Pt. II: the achievements'', Paris: UNESCO Publishing, 2000, pp. 574.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Corbelled arched screen, Quwwat ul-Islam mosque, Qutub Minar complex, Delhi.jpg?width=200 "Quwwat ul-Islam Mosque]], [[Delhi]].C E Bosworth and M S Asimov (eds.) ''History of Civilizations of Central Asia, v. 4: The Age of achievement, A.D. 750 to the end of the fifteenth century; Pt. II: the achievements'', Paris: UNESCO Publishing, 2000, pp. 574.")
![Purana Qil'a]] fortress, [[Delhi]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/West Gate.jpg?width=200 "Purana Qil'a]] fortress, [[Delhi]].")
![Jama Mosque]] in [[Bijapur]] with rib vaulting consisting of four-centred arches.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Inside Jama Masjid, Bijapur, Karnataka.jpg?width=200 "Jama Mosque]] in [[Bijapur]] with rib vaulting consisting of four-centred arches.")
![The 16th century [[Jahangiri Mahal]] at the [[Agra Fort]] has a four-centred arched gateway flanked by four-centred blind arches.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Agra Fort 20180908 141819.jpg?width=200 "The 16th century [[Jahangiri Mahal]] at the [[Agra Fort]] has a four-centred arched gateway flanked by four-centred blind arches.")
![The 17th century [[Taj Mahal]] mausoleum of [[Mumtaz Mahal]] in [[Agra]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/One of the seven wonders.jpg?width=200 "The 17th century [[Taj Mahal]] mausoleum of [[Mumtaz Mahal]] in [[Agra]].")
![The 17th century south-eastern gateway of the [[Lalbagh Fort]] in Dhakkar.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/সুউচ্চ তোরণ!.jpg?width=200 "The 17th century south-eastern gateway of the [[Lalbagh Fort]] in Dhakkar.")
![The 17th century [[Bara Kaman]] mausoleum of [[Ali Adil Shah II]] in Bijapur.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bara Kaman (19574932503).jpg?width=200 "The 17th century [[Bara Kaman]] mausoleum of [[Ali Adil Shah II]] in Bijapur.")
![[[Gloucester Cathedral]], west window, c. 1420](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gloucester Cathedral Front.jpg?width=200 "[[Gloucester Cathedral]], west window, c. 1420")
![[[King's College Chapel, Cambridge]], begun 1446](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kings College Chapel Cambridge.JPG?width=200 "[[King's College Chapel, Cambridge]], begun 1446")
![Great Gate, [[Trinity College, Cambridge]] (inside), 1519–35](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Great Gate, Trinity College, Cambridge (inside).jpg?width=200 "Great Gate, [[Trinity College, Cambridge]] (inside), 1519–35")
![Clock Court gatehouse, [[Hampton Court Palace]], c. 1520](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hampton Court Palace. - panoramio (3).jpg?width=200 "Clock Court gatehouse, [[Hampton Court Palace]], c. 1520")
![St. George's Chapel, Windsor]], east window, 1475–1528](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/St Georges Chapel Windsor Castle.jpg?width=200 "St. George's Chapel, Windsor]], east window, 1475–1528")
TYPE OF ARCH WITH A POINTED APEX
Tudor Arch; Tudor arch; Persian arch; Keel arch
A four-centered arch is a low, wide type of arch with a pointed [Its structure is achieved by drafting two arcs which rise steeply from each springing point on a small radius, and then turning into two arches with a wide radius and much lower springing point. It is a pointed sub-type of the general flattened depressed arch].
