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Что (кто) такое S Rodman Irvine - определение
![Floyd]] Gun) in 1860 at the Fort Pitt Foundry, Pittsburg, Pa.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The Great Floyd Gun, cast at the Fort Pitt Foundry, Pittsburgh.png?width=200 "Floyd]] Gun) in 1860 at the Fort Pitt Foundry, Pittsburg, Pa.")
![Photograph of the 15-inch Rodman gun at [[Battery Rodgers]], Alexandria, VA.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rodman gun va.jpg?width=200 "Photograph of the 15-inch Rodman gun at [[Battery Rodgers]], Alexandria, VA.")
![20-inch Rodman gun at the [[Centennial Exposition]] in [[Philadelphia]], 1876. Hollow casting and the large guns that could be produced using the method were considered showpieces of American technology.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rodman gun - Centennial Exposition - 1876 - Project Gutenberg eText 14333.jpg?width=200 "20-inch Rodman gun at the [[Centennial Exposition]] in [[Philadelphia]], 1876. Hollow casting and the large guns that could be produced using the method were considered showpieces of American technology.")
![8-inch Rodman converted rifles at [[Fort McHenry]], Maryland. They are mounted on post-war front pintle carriages.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/8inch.jpg?width=200 "8-inch Rodman converted rifles at [[Fort McHenry]], Maryland. They are mounted on post-war front pintle carriages.")
![cascabel]] of an 8-inch Rodman converted rifle at [[Fort McHenry]] showing elevation ratchets used in earliest guns and the ratchet post.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/RodmanRatchet.jpg?width=200 "cascabel]] of an 8-inch Rodman converted rifle at [[Fort McHenry]] showing elevation ratchets used in earliest guns and the ratchet post.")
![cascabel]] of an 8-inch Rodman converted rifle at [[Fort McHenry]] showing elevation sockets used in later guns. The ratchet post is missing on this gun.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/RodmanSocket.JPG?width=200 "cascabel]] of an 8-inch Rodman converted rifle at [[Fort McHenry]] showing elevation sockets used in later guns. The ratchet post is missing on this gun.")
![8-inch (200-pounder) Parrott rifle]] mounted on a front-pintle barbette carriage (front). The 8-inch Parrott rifle used the same carriage as the 10-inch Rodman gun.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/200pdrParrott.jpg?width=200 "8-inch (200-pounder) Parrott rifle]] mounted on a front-pintle barbette carriage (front). The 8-inch Parrott rifle used the same carriage as the 10-inch Rodman gun.")
![Period photograph of a 15-inch Rodman gun mounted on a center-pintle barbette carriage at [[Fort Monroe]], Virginia.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/15inRodmanFtMonroe.jpg?width=200 "Period photograph of a 15-inch Rodman gun mounted on a center-pintle barbette carriage at [[Fort Monroe]], Virginia.")
![Fort Knox, Maine]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/FortKnoxCannon.JPG?width=200 "Fort Knox, Maine]].")
![Yorktown, Virginia]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CScolumbiadsYorktown.jpg?width=200 "Yorktown, Virginia]].")
![Fort McAllister, Georgia]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CS8inColumbiadFtMcAllister.jpg?width=200 "Fort McAllister, Georgia]].")
![Fort Darling, Virginia]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CScolumbiadFtDarling.jpg?width=200 "Fort Darling, Virginia]].")
![20-inch Rodman gun at [[John Paul Jones Park]] near [[Fort Hamilton]], Brooklyn, NY.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rodman Gun (1).jpg?width=200 "20-inch Rodman gun at [[John Paul Jones Park]] near [[Fort Hamilton]], Brooklyn, NY.")
Википедия
The Rodman gun is any of a series of American Civil War–era columbiads designed by Union artilleryman Thomas Jackson Rodman (1815–1871). The guns were designed to fire both shot and shell. These heavy guns were intended to be mounted in seacoast fortifications. They were built in 8-inch, 10-inch, 13-inch, 15-inch, and 20-inch bore. Other than size, the guns were all nearly identical in design, with a curving bottle shape, large flat cascabels with ratchets or sockets for the elevating mechanism. Rodman guns were true guns that did not have a howitzer-like powder chamber, as did many earlier columbiads. Rodman guns differed from all previous artillery because they were hollow cast, a new technology that Rodman developed that resulted in cast-iron guns that were much stronger than their predecessors.
