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Что (кто) такое Shneur Zalman of Liadi - определение
![His grave in [[Hadiach]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alter Rebbe gravesite.jpg?width=200 "His grave in [[Hadiach]]")
![Tanya]], a classic text of [[Hasidic philosophy]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Faid1.jpg?width=200 "Tanya]], a classic text of [[Hasidic philosophy]]")
![[[Kozienice]] Synagogue in Poland. Some Polish Hasidic leaders supported Napoleon](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kozienice Stara Synagoga-plan 1782.jpg?width=200 "[[Kozienice]] Synagogue in Poland. Some Polish Hasidic leaders supported Napoleon")
![Petropavlovski fortress]] in [[St. Petersburg]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Něva a Petropavlovský chrám.jpg?width=200 "Petropavlovski fortress]] in [[St. Petersburg]]")
![Ohel]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ohel Alter Rebbe.jpg?width=200 "Ohel]]")
![1875 edition of the [[Shulchan Aruch HaRav]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Shua1875.jpg?width=200 "1875 edition of the [[Shulchan Aruch HaRav]]")
![Maamar]] by Rebbe Chaim Schneur Zalman Schneersohn, 1902](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Maamar hasidut from the rebbe of chabad-sirocin-ladi.png?width=200 "Maamar]] by Rebbe Chaim Schneur Zalman Schneersohn, 1902")
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Википедия
Shneur Zalman of Liadi (Hebrew: שניאור זלמן מליאדי; September 4, 1745 – December 15, 1812 O.S. / 18 Elul 5505 – 24 Tevet 5573) was an influential Lithuanian Jewish rabbi and the founder and first Rebbe of Chabad, a branch of Hasidic Judaism, then based in Liadi in Grand Duchy of Lithuania and later in the Grodno Governorate of the Russian Empire. He was the author of many works, and is best known for Shulchan Aruch HaRav, Tanya, and his Siddur Torah Or compiled according to the Nusach Ari. Zalman is a Yiddish variant of Solomon and Shneur (or Shne'or) is a Yiddish composite of the two Hebrew words "shnei ohr" (שני אור "two lights").
Zalman of Liady is also known as Shneur Zalman Baruchovitch, Baruchovitch being the Russian patronymic from his father Baruch, and by a variety of other titles and acronyms including "Baal HaTanya VeHaShulchan Aruch'" ("Author of the Tanya and the Shulchan Aruch"), "Alter Rebbe" (Yiddish for "Old Rabbi"), "Admor HaZaken" (Hebrew for ″Our Old Master and Teacher″), "Rabbenu HaZaken" (Hebrew for "Our Old Rabbi"), "Rabbenu HaGadol" (Hebrew for "Our Great Rabbi")", "RaShaZ" (רש"ז for Rabbi Shneor Zalman), "GRaZ" (גר"ז for Ga'on Rabbi Zalman), and "HaRav" (The Rabbi, par excellence).
