Symmetry - определение. Что такое Symmetry
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Что (кто) такое Symmetry - определение

STATE; BALANCE OF OBJECT
Symmetries; Symmetric; Symmetrical; Symmetry transformation; Symmetry principles; Symettry; Symmetry and asymmetry; Planar symmetry; Symmetric property; Chemical symmetry elements; Symetrical; Symmetry (music); ⌯; Quadrilateral symmetry; Musical symmetry
  • Symmetry (left) and [[asymmetry]] (right)
  • A [[fractal]]-like shape that has [[reflectional symmetry]], [[rotational symmetry]] and [[self-similarity]], three forms of symmetry. This shape is obtained by a [[finite subdivision rule]].
  • Many animals are approximately mirror-symmetric, though internal organs are often arranged asymmetrically.
  • Persian rug with rectangular symmetry
  • Great Mosque of Kairouan]] also called the Mosque of Uqba, in [[Tunisia]].
  • The ceiling of [[Lotfollah mosque]], [[Isfahan]], [[Iran]] has 8-fold symmetries.
  • Clay pots thrown on a [[pottery wheel]] acquire rotational symmetry.
  • A spherical [[symmetry group]] with [[octahedral symmetry]]. The yellow region shows the [[fundamental domain]].
  • [[Leonardo da Vinci]]'s '[[Vitruvian Man]]' (ca. 1487) is often used as a representation of symmetry in the human body and, by extension, the natural universe.
  • Seen from the side, the [[Taj Mahal]] has bilateral symmetry; from the top (in plan), it has fourfold symmetry.
  • The [[triskelion]] has 3-fold rotational symmetry.
  • p4 symmetry]]
Найдено результатов: 382
symmetry         
n.
Proportion, harmony, shapeliness, regularity, order, regular arrangement.
symmetry         
['s?m?tri]
¦ noun (plural symmetries) the quality of being made up of exactly similar parts facing each other or around an axis.
?correct or pleasing proportion of parts.
?similarity or exact correspondence.
?Physics & Mathematics the property of being unchanged by a given operation or process.
Derivatives
symmetrize or symmetrise verb
Origin
C16: from Fr. symetrie or L. symmetria, from Gk, from sun- 'with' + metron 'measure'.
Symmetry         
·noun Equality in the number of parts of the successive circles in a flower.
II. Symmetry ·noun Likeness in the form and size of floral organs of the same kind; regularity.
III. Symmetry ·noun The law of likeness; similarity of structure; regularity in form and arrangement; orderly and similar distribution of parts, such that an animal may be divided into parts which are structurally symmetrical.
IV. Symmetry ·noun A due proportion of the several parts of a body to each other; adaptation of the form or dimensions of the several parts of a thing to each other; the union and conformity of the members of a work to the whole.
symmetry         
(symmetries)
1.
Something that has symmetry is symmetrical in shape, design, or structure.
...the incredible beauty and symmetry of a snowflake...
I loved the house because it had perfect symmetry...
N-VAR
2.
Symmetry in a relationship or agreement is the fact of both sides giving and receiving an equal amount.
The superpowers pledged to maintain symmetry in their arms shipments.
N-UNCOUNT
Symmetry         
Symmetry (from "agreement in dimensions, due proportion, arrangement") in everyday language refers to a sense of harmonious and beautiful proportion and balance.Symmetry and the Beautiful Universe, Christopher T.
Symmetry (physics)         
FEATURE OF A SYSTEM THAT IS PRESERVED UNDER SOME TRANSFORMATION
Internal symmetry; Global symmetry; Isometries in physics; Local symmetry; Internal symmetries; Symmetry in physics; Symmetry transformations
In physics, a symmetry of a physical system is a physical or mathematical feature of the system (observed or intrinsic) that is preserved or remains unchanged under some transformation.
Symmetrical         
·adj Having a common measure; commensurable.
II. Symmetrical ·adj Having corresponding parts or relations.
III. Symmetrical ·adj Having a likeness in the form and size of floral organs of the same kind; regular.
IV. Symmetrical ·adj Having an equal number of parts in the successive circles of floral organs;
- said of flowers.
V. Symmetrical ·adj Involving or exhibiting symmetry; proportional in parts; having its parts in due proportion as to dimensions; as, a symmetrical body or building.
VI. Symmetrical ·adj Having the organs or parts of one side corresponding with those of the other; having the parts in two or more series of organs the same in number; exhibiting a symmetry. ·see Symmetry, 2.
symmetrical         
adj. symmetrical to, with
symmetric         
<mathematics> 1. A relation R is symmetric if, for all x and y, x R y => y R x If it is also antisymmetric (x R y & y R x => x == y) then x R y => x == y, i.e. no two different elements are related. 2. In linear algebra, a member of the tensor product of a vector space with itself one or more times, is symmetric if it is a fixed point of all of the linear isomorphisms of the tensor product generated by permutations of the ordering of the copies of the vector space as factors. It is said to be antisymmetric precisely if the action of any of these linear maps, on the given tensor, is equivalent to multiplication by the sign of the permutation in question. (1996-09-22)
symmetrical         
a.
Proportional (in the several parts), regular, shapely, harmonious, congruent, well-proportioned, well-set, well-formed.

Википедия

Symmetry

Symmetry (from Ancient Greek: συμμετρία symmetria "agreement in dimensions, due proportion, arrangement") in everyday language refers to a sense of harmonious and beautiful proportion and balance. In mathematics, "symmetry" has a more precise definition, and is usually used to refer to an object that is invariant under some transformations; including translation, reflection, rotation or scaling. Although these two meanings of "symmetry" can sometimes be told apart, they are intricately related, and hence are discussed together in this article.

Mathematical symmetry may be observed with respect to the passage of time; as a spatial relationship; through geometric transformations; through other kinds of functional transformations; and as an aspect of abstract objects, including theoretic models, language, and music.

This article describes symmetry from three perspectives: in mathematics, including geometry, the most familiar type of symmetry for many people; in science and nature; and in the arts, covering architecture, art and music.

The opposite of symmetry is asymmetry, which refers to the absence or a violation of symmetry.