Virtue - определение. Что такое Virtue
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Что (кто) такое Virtue - определение

MORALLY POSITIVE TRAIT OR QUALITY DEEMED TO BE MORALLY GOOD
Five cardinal virtues; Virtues; Virtuous; Unity of the virtues; Roman virtues; Roman virtue; Platonic virtue; Aristotelian virtue; Moral behavior; Virtuous in Islam
  • Greek]] ''Ἀρετή'') in [[Celsus Library]] in [[Ephesos]], [[Turkey]]
  • [[Parshwanatha]], the torch bearer of [[ahimsa]].
  • [[Maat]], to [[ancient Egypt]]ians, personified the virtue of [[truth]] and justice. Her feather represents truth.<ref>Karenga, M. (2004), Maat, the moral ideal in ancient Egypt: A study in classical African ethics, Routledge</ref>
  • ''Cardinal and Theological Virtues'' by [[Raphael]], 1511
  • Great Seal of Virginia]]
  • Virtues fighting vices, stained glass window (14th century) in the [[Niederhaslach Church]]
  • Valluvar (Statue at SOAS, [[University of London]]).

virtue         
(virtues)
1.
Virtue is thinking and doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong.
She could have established her own innocence and virtue easily enough.
= goodness
? vice
N-UNCOUNT
2.
A virtue is a good quality or way of behaving.
His virtue is patience...
Humility is considered a virtue.
N-COUNT
3.
The virtue of something is an advantage or benefit that it has, especially in comparison with something else.
There was no virtue in returning to Calvi the way I had come...
N-COUNT
4.
You use by virtue of to explain why something happens or is true. (FORMAL)
The article stuck in my mind by virtue of one detail...
PREP-PHRASE
5.
If you make a virtue of something, you pretend that you did it because you chose to, although in fact you did it because you had to.
The movie makes a virtue out of its economy.
PHRASE: V inflects, PHR n
virtue         
['v?:tju:, -t?u:]
¦ noun
1. behaviour showing high moral standards.
a quality considered morally good or desirable.
a good or useful quality of a thing.
2. archaic virginity or chastity.
Phrases
by (or in) virtue of because or as a result of.
make a virtue of derive benefit or advantage from submitting to (something unwelcome).
Derivatives
virtueless adjective
Origin
ME: from OFr. vertu, from L. virtus 'valour, merit, moral perfection', from vir 'man'.
Virtue         
·noun One of the orders of the celestial hierarchy.
II. Virtue ·noun Excellence; value; merit; meritoriousness; worth.
III. Virtue ·noun Manly strength or courage; bravery; daring; spirit; valor.
IV. Virtue ·noun A particular moral excellence; as, the virtue of temperance, of charity, ·etc.
V. Virtue ·noun Specifically: Chastity; purity; especially, the chastity of women; virginity.
VI. Virtue ·noun Energy or influence operating without contact of the material or sensible substance.
VII. Virtue ·noun Specifically, moral excellence; integrity of character; purity of soul; performance of duty.
VIII. Virtue ·noun Active quality or power; capacity or power adequate to the production of a given effect; energy; strength; potency; efficacy; as, the virtue of a medicine.

Википедия

Virtue

A Virtue (Latin: virtus) is a trait of excellence that may be moral or intellectual. The cultivation and refinement of virtue is held to be the "good of humanity" and thus is valued as an end purpose of life or foundational principle of being. In human practical ethics, a virtue is a disposition to choose words and actions that are successful by showing high moral standards: doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong in a given field of endeavour. By taking pleasure in doing what is right, even when it is difficult or initially unpleasant, virtue becomes habitual. Such a person is said to be Virtuous through having cultivated the disposition. The opposite of virtue is vice, and the vicious person takes pleasure in habitual wrong-doing until it destroys him or her.

Other examples of this notion include the concept of merit in Asian traditions as well as De (Chinese 德). Buddhism's four brahmavihara ("Divine States") can be regarded as virtues in the European sense.

Примеры употребления для Virtue
1. McCain‘s virtue is his virtue –– those aspects of his character that mirror his physical courage.
2. The simplicity of the plot is the film‘s greatest virtue.
3. During the Terror in revolutionary France, Robespierre equated justice with virtue, and incivisme – lack of civic virtue, or in other words, "antisocial behaviour" – became a crime.
4. These virtue men gave up on promoting virtue to beat up a minor in front of his little brothers, unmercifully without reason,» he added.
5. Livni, by virtue of her rationality and centrist stands and Netanyahu, by virtue of his abilities and ideas, are positioning themselves as future leaders.