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Что (кто) такое WERD (historic radio station) - определение
![Basic base station elements used in a remote-controlled installation. [[Selective calling]] options such as CTCSS are optional.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Base station 2 channel block diagram.svg?width=200 "Basic base station elements used in a remote-controlled installation. [[Selective calling]] options such as CTCSS are optional.")
![isolator]] is a one-way device which reduces the ease of signals from nearby transmitters going up the antenna line and into the base station [[transmitter]]. This prevents the unwanted mixing of signals inside the base station transmitter which can generate interference.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Base station antenna network.svg?width=200 "isolator]] is a one-way device which reduces the ease of signals from nearby transmitters going up the antenna line and into the base station [[transmitter]]. This prevents the unwanted mixing of signals inside the base station transmitter which can generate interference.")
![GSM mobile phone base station]] towers disguised as [[trees]] in [[Dublin]], [[Ireland]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/BaseStationsBlorg.jpg?width=200 "GSM mobile phone base station]] towers disguised as [[trees]] in [[Dublin]], [[Ireland]].")
![A base station disguised as a [[palm tree]] in [[Tucson]], [[Arizona]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PalmCellTower.jpg?width=200 "A base station disguised as a [[palm tree]] in [[Tucson]], [[Arizona]].")
![Close-up of a base station antenna in [[Mexico City]], [[Mexico]]. There are three antennas: each serves a 120-degree segment of the horizon. The microwave dish links the site with the telephone network.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/base station mexico-city.JPG?width=200 "Close-up of a base station antenna in [[Mexico City]], [[Mexico]]. There are three antennas: each serves a 120-degree segment of the horizon. The microwave dish links the site with the telephone network.")
![iDEN]] Base Radio at a Cell Site.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/iden.JPG?width=200 "iDEN]] Base Radio at a Cell Site.")
![repeaters]]. The center blocks with frequencies in this trunked [[block diagram]] each represent a base station.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Trunked 5ch central control.svg?width=200 "repeaters]]. The center blocks with frequencies in this trunked [[block diagram]] each represent a base station.")
![[[WiMAX]] base station equipment with a [[sector antenna]] and [[wireless modem]] on top](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/WiMAX equipment.jpg?width=200 "[[WiMAX]] base station equipment with a [[sector antenna]] and [[wireless modem]] on top")
Википедия
WERD was the first radio station owned and programmed by African Americans. The station was established in Atlanta, Georgia on October 3, 1949, broadcasting on 860 AM (now used by WAEC). The National Black Radio Hall of Fame Atlanta Chapter is reopening WERD which still exists at its birth location and will also include a historical museum with it after renovations of the facility are completed.
WERD in Atlanta was the first radio station owned and operated by African-Americans. (WDIA in Memphis was on the air in 1948 doing black—or Negro as it was then called—programming, but the owners were not African American). Jesse B. Blayton Sr., an accountant, bank president, and Atlanta University professor, purchased WERD in 1949 for $50,000. He changed the station format to "black appeal" and hired his son Jesse Jr. as station manager. "Jockey" Jack Gibson was hired and by 1951 he was the most popular DJ in Atlanta. Ken Knight from Daytona Beach, Florida was also hired to come in as the station's first Program Director.
The station is still housed in the Prince Hall Masonic Temple building on Auburn Avenue, then one of the wealthiest black neighborhoods in the United States. Located in that same building was the headquarters of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, formed in 1957, led by Martin Luther King Jr., and staffed by Ella Baker. According to Gibson, King would tap the ceiling of SCLC office (just below WERD) with a broomstick to signal he had an announcement to make. Gibson would then lower a microphone from the studio window to King at the window below.
WDIA, in Memphis, Tennessee, though white owned, had Nat D. Williams as part of the first radio station programmed entirely for African Americans, WERD had "Jockey Jack" Gibson, a friend of Blayton from Chicago. Blayton sold the station in 1968. Ken Knight purchased the callsign and took WERD to Jacksonville, Florida. He changed WRHC to WERD; until his passing in 1973. For many years it was a gospel station there and the station decided to name the street WERD Radio Drive; as it is still named today.
