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Что (кто) такое XIV$92756$ - определение
 by Eric XIV of Sweden c 1575.jpg?width=200 "Karin Månsdotter as drawn by her husband")
![Eric's sarcophagus in [[Västerås Cathedral]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eric XIV of Sweden grave 2013.jpg?width=200 "Eric's sarcophagus in [[Västerås Cathedral]]")
![Image of King Eric on a wall of [[Stockholm Palace]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eric XIV of Sweden outdoor relief 2013 Stockholm Palace.jpg?width=200 "Image of King Eric on a wall of [[Stockholm Palace]]")
![[[Vaux le Vicomte]] by [[Louis Le Vau]] (1658)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vaux-le-Vicomte Front2.jpg?width=200 "[[Vaux le Vicomte]] by [[Louis Le Vau]] (1658)")
![The [[east facade of the Louvre]] by [[Louis Le Vau]], [[Charles Le Brun]], and [[Claude Perrault]] (1667–1678)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Louvre Kolonnaden.JPG?width=200 "The [[east facade of the Louvre]] by [[Louis Le Vau]], [[Charles Le Brun]], and [[Claude Perrault]] (1667–1678)")
![The [[Grand Trianon]] by [[Jules Hardouin-Mansart]] (1680–1687)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Trianon2.jpg?width=200 "The [[Grand Trianon]] by [[Jules Hardouin-Mansart]] (1680–1687)")
![Facade of the [[Hotel de Soubise]] by [[Pierre-Alexis Delamair]] (1704–1708)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Soubise.JPG?width=200 "Facade of the [[Hotel de Soubise]] by [[Pierre-Alexis Delamair]] (1704–1708)")
![Church of Val de Grace]] by [[Louis Le Vau]] (1645–1710)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paris, Val de Grâce 03.jpg?width=200 "Church of Val de Grace]] by [[Louis Le Vau]] (1645–1710)")
![[[Eglise Saint-Roch]], Paris, by [[Jacques Lemercier]] (1653–1690)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Église Saint-Roch @ Paris (31685084012).jpg?width=200 "[[Eglise Saint-Roch]], Paris, by [[Jacques Lemercier]] (1653–1690)")
![[[Les Invalides]] by [[Hardouin Mansart]] (1680–1706)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Invalides 2007 03 11.jpg?width=200 "[[Les Invalides]] by [[Hardouin Mansart]] (1680–1706)")
![Chapel of the Palace of Versailles by [[Jules Hardouin-Mansart]] and [[Robert de Cotte]] (1689–1710)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Versailles Chapel - July 2006 edit.jpg?width=200 "Chapel of the Palace of Versailles by [[Jules Hardouin-Mansart]] and [[Robert de Cotte]] (1689–1710)")
![[[Institut de France]]}} by [[Louis Le Vau]] and [[François d'Orbay]] (1662–1668)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Institut France Paris 13.jpg?width=200 "[[Institut de France]]}} by [[Louis Le Vau]] and [[François d'Orbay]] (1662–1668)")
![[[Place des Victoires]]}} (1684–1697) by [[Jules Hardouin-Mansart]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Place des Victoires, Paris 20 August 2015.jpg?width=200 "[[Place des Victoires]]}} (1684–1697) by [[Jules Hardouin-Mansart]]")
![[[Place Vendôme]]}} (1699–1702) by [[Jules Hardouin-Mansart]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Place Vendôme, Paris August 11, 2011.jpg?width=200 "[[Place Vendôme]]}} (1699–1702) by [[Jules Hardouin-Mansart]]")
![[[Les Invalides]]}} (1671–1706)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cour d'honneur des Invalides, Paris April 2011 002.jpg?width=200 "[[Les Invalides]]}} (1671–1706)")
![Early Louis XIV style; the Salon de Vénus at the Palace of Versailles by [[Charles Le Brun]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Salon de Vénus.jpg?width=200 "Early Louis XIV style; the Salon de Vénus at the Palace of Versailles by [[Charles Le Brun]]")
![Hall of Mirrors at [[Palace of Versailles]] by [[Charles Le Brun]] (1678–1684)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chateau Versailles Galerie des Glaces.jpg?width=200 "Hall of Mirrors at [[Palace of Versailles]] by [[Charles Le Brun]] (1678–1684)")
![Bedchamber of the Queen, [[Palace of Versailles]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Versailles Queen's Chamber.jpg?width=200 "Bedchamber of the Queen, [[Palace of Versailles]]")
.JPG?width=200 "Later Louis XIV style; mosaics in the salon of the Oeil-de-Boeuf at Versailles")
![Commode by [[André Charles Boulle]] for the [[Grand Trianon]] (1710)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/André-Charles Boulle, Commode Mazarin (Mazarin Cabinet), 1708, Grand Trianon.jpg?width=200 "Commode by [[André Charles Boulle]] for the [[Grand Trianon]] (1710)")
![Mazarin desk]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cabinet-Mazarin - Epoque-Louis-XIV.JPG?width=200 "Mazarin desk]]")
![Desk of [[Nicolas Fouquet]] at the Chateau of [[Vaux-le-Vicomte]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/0 Grand bureau de Nicolas Fouquet - Château de Vaux-le-Vicomte.JPG?width=200 "Desk of [[Nicolas Fouquet]] at the Chateau of [[Vaux-le-Vicomte]]")
![à la reine}} (1710–1720), Louvre Museum](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Un canapé et quatre fauteuils "à la reine" (OA 1280).jpg?width=200 "à la reine}} (1710–1720), Louvre Museum")
![[[Nevers faience]]; central dish is 58 cm across, the main scene is the ''[[Rape of Europa]]'', after an illustration of [[Ovid]] by [[François Chauveau]], published in 1674](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Grand plat rond - L'enlèvement d'Europe - The Abduction of Europa - Nevers - 1675-1690 - Louvre - OA 1896.jpg?width=200 "[[Nevers faience]]; central dish is 58 cm across, the main scene is the ''[[Rape of Europa]]'', after an illustration of [[Ovid]] by [[François Chauveau]], published in 1674")
.jpg?width=200 "Nevers wine-cooler with ''The Drunkenness of Bacchus'', c. 1680")
![Nevers pair of wine jugs, c. 1685, 56 cm high. [[François Chauveau]]'s ''Rape of Europa'' is again used (left).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wine jug (one of a pair) MET DT8115 (cropped).jpg?width=200 "Nevers pair of wine jugs, c. 1685, 56 cm high. [[François Chauveau]]'s ''Rape of Europa'' is again used (left).")
.jpg?width=200 "Large Nevers ewer with dancing bacchantes and satyrs, 1685")
.jpg?width=200 "1}} tall.Munger & Sullivan, 135–137")
![Saint Sebastian tended by Saint Irene]]'' by [[Georges de La Tour]] (1649)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Georges de La Tour 003.jpg?width=200 "Saint Sebastian tended by Saint Irene]]'' by [[Georges de La Tour]] (1649)")
![''[[The Card Sharp with the Ace of Diamonds]]'' by [[Georges de La Tour]] (late 1630s)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Georges de La Tour - The Cheat with the Ace of Clubs - Google Art Project.jpg?width=200 "''[[The Card Sharp with the Ace of Diamonds]]'' by [[Georges de La Tour]] (late 1630s)")
![ceiling of the Hall of Mirrors]] in [[Versailles]], representing capture of fortress of Ghent by Louis XIV, by [[Charles Le Brun]] (1678)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Charles Le Brun - Prise de la ville et de la citadelle de Gand en six jours, 1678 - Google Art Project.jpg?width=200 "ceiling of the Hall of Mirrors]] in [[Versailles]], representing capture of fortress of Ghent by Louis XIV, by [[Charles Le Brun]] (1678)")
![Portrait of Louis XIV by [[Hyacinthe Rigaud]], (1701)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hyacinthe Rigaud - Louis XIV, roi de France (1638-1715) - Google Art Project.jpg?width=200 "Portrait of Louis XIV by [[Hyacinthe Rigaud]], (1701)")
![[[Caryatids]] of Louvre by [[Jacques Sarazin]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Left caryatids Pavillon Horloge Louvre.jpg?width=200 "[[Caryatids]] of Louvre by [[Jacques Sarazin]]")
![Bust of Louis XIV by [[Bernini]] (1665), now in [[Palace of Versailles]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Château de Versailles, salon de Diane, buste de Louis XIV, Bernin (1665) 03 black bg.jpg?width=200 "Bust of Louis XIV by [[Bernini]] (1665), now in [[Palace of Versailles]]")
![''The King's Fame riding Pegasus'', by [[Antoine Coysevox]], made for Marly, now in the Louvre. (1702)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fame riding Pegasus Coysevox Louvre MR1824.jpg?width=200 "''The King's Fame riding Pegasus'', by [[Antoine Coysevox]], made for Marly, now in the Louvre. (1702)")
![Louis XIV by Coysevox, now at [[Musée Carnavalet]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Statue of Louis XIV, Hôtel Carnavalet, Paris, 2016 (crop).jpg?width=200 "Louis XIV by Coysevox, now at [[Musée Carnavalet]]")
![[[Jean Baptiste Colbert]] by [[Antoine Coysevox]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Colbert sculpture par Coysevox.JPG?width=200 "[[Jean Baptiste Colbert]] by [[Antoine Coysevox]]")
![Perseus and Andromeda by [[Pierre Puget]] ([[Louvre]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Perseus Andromeda Puget Louvre MR2076.jpg?width=200 "Perseus and Andromeda by [[Pierre Puget]] ([[Louvre]])")
![[[Louis XIV]] visits the Gobelins with Colbert, design by [[Charles Le Brun]] (between 1667 and 1672)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Louis14-H.jpg?width=200 "[[Louis XIV]] visits the Gobelins with Colbert, design by [[Charles Le Brun]] (between 1667 and 1672)")
![[[Battle of Zama]], Gobelins after painting by [[Giulio Romano]] (1688–1690). [[Louvre Museum]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/La Bataille de Zama Jules Romain 1688 1690.jpg?width=200 "[[Battle of Zama]], Gobelins after painting by [[Giulio Romano]] (1688–1690). [[Louvre Museum]].")
![Jean Bérain]] from the [[Beauvais Manufactory]] (woven 1690–1711)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The Elephant from a set of five Grotesques MET DT1843.jpg?width=200 "Jean Bérain]] from the [[Beauvais Manufactory]] (woven 1690–1711)")
![[[Aubusson tapestry]] celebrating [[Jesuit]] mission to China (1697–1705)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/BeijingObservatoryUpdateTapestry.png?width=200 "[[Aubusson tapestry]] celebrating [[Jesuit]] mission to China (1697–1705)")
![Louis XIV in the Grand [[Carousel]] of 1662](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Israël Silvestre - Grand Cavalcade Given in Paris in 1662 - WGA21319.jpg?width=200 "Louis XIV in the Grand [[Carousel]] of 1662")
![Arabesque designs by [[Jean Bérain the Elder]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arabesque de Jean Bérain père.jpg?width=200 "Arabesque designs by [[Jean Bérain the Elder]]")
![Amadis]]'' by [[Jean-Baptiste Lully]] (1684)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Armide portada libreto.JPG?width=200 "Amadis]]'' by [[Jean-Baptiste Lully]] (1684)")
![17th-century engraving of gardens of [[Vaux-le-Vicomte]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/VauxleVicomte21.jpg?width=200 "17th-century engraving of gardens of [[Vaux-le-Vicomte]]")
![Gardens of the [[Palace of Versailles]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vue aérienne du domaine de Versailles par ToucanWings - Creative Commons By Sa 3.0 - 092.jpg?width=200 "Gardens of the [[Palace of Versailles]]")
![The [[Bassin d'Apollon]] in the [[Gardens of Versailles]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bassin Apollon.jpg?width=200 "The [[Bassin d'Apollon]] in the [[Gardens of Versailles]]")
![Parterres of the [[Versailles Orangerie]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Versailles - panoramio - Patrick Nouhailler's… (197).jpg?width=200 "Parterres of the [[Versailles Orangerie]]")
![Gardens of the [[Grand Trianon]] at the Palace of Versailles](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Versailles Grand Trianon.jpg?width=200 "Gardens of the [[Grand Trianon]] at the Palace of Versailles")
Википедия
Eric XIV (Swedish: Erik XIV; 13 December 1533 – 26 February 1577) was King of Sweden from 1560 until he was deposed in 1569. Eric XIV was the eldest son of Gustav I (1496–1560) and Catherine of Saxe-Lauenburg (1513–1535). He was also ruler of Estonia, after its conquest by Sweden in 1561.
While he has been regarded as intelligent and artistically skilled, as well as politically ambitious, early in his reign he showed signs of mental instability, a condition that eventually led to insanity. Some scholars claim that his illness began early during his reign, while others believe that it first manifested with the Sture murders.
Eric, having been deposed and imprisoned, was most likely murdered. An examination of his remains in 1958 confirmed that he probably died of arsenic poisoning.
