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Что (кто) такое a priori - определение

TWO TYPES OF KNOWLEDGE, JUSTIFICATION, OR ARGUMENT

A priori and a posterior knowledge; A priori and a posteriori knowledge; A posteriori; A posteriori knowledge; A priori knowledge; A Priori Knowledge; Aposteriori; Apriori; A Priori; A-priori; À priori; À posteriori; Aprioricity; A priori (philosophy); A-posteriori; A-Priori; Apriority; A priori-a posteriori distinction; A priorism; Apriorism; A priori; A priori and a posteriori (philosophy); A Priori and A Posteriori; A posteriori (philosophy); A posteriori and a priori; A priori (epistemology); A posteriori (epistemology); A priori vs. a posteriori

A priori

·- Applied to knowledge and conceptions assumed, or presupposed, as prior to experience, in order to make experience rational or possible.

II. A priori ·- Characterizing that kind of reasoning which deduces consequences from definitions formed, or principles assumed, or which infers effects from causes previously known; deductive or deductively. The reverse of a posteriori.

a priori

[L.]

1.

Theoretically, before experience, before trial, from assumed principles.

2.

From pure reason, from the nature of the case, independently of all experience, necessarily, absolutely, apodictically, primordially, aboriginally, constitutionally.

a priori

An a priori argument, reason, or probability is based on an assumed principle or fact, rather than on actual observed facts.

ADJ: usu ADJ n

•

A priori is also an adverb.

One assumes, a priori, that a parent would be better at dealing with problems.

ADV: usu ADV with cl, also ADV after v

Википедия

A priori and a posteriori

A priori ("from the earlier") and a posteriori ("from the later") are Latin phrases used in philosophy to distinguish types of knowledge, justification, or argument by their reliance on empirical evidence or experience. A priori knowledge is independent from current experience (e.g., as part of a new study). Examples include mathematics, tautologies, and deduction from pure reason. A posteriori knowledge depends on empirical evidence. Examples include most fields of science and aspects of personal knowledge.

The terms originate from the analytic methods found in Organon, a collection of works by Aristotle. Prior analytics (a priori) is about deductive logic, which comes from definitions and first principles. Posterior analytics (a posteriori) is about inductive logic, which comes from observational evidence.

Both terms appear in Euclid's Elements and were popularized by Immanuel Kant's Critique of Pure Reason, an influential work in the history of philosophy. Both terms are primarily used as modifiers to the noun "knowledge" (i.e. "a priori knowledge"). A priori can be used to modify other nouns such as "truth". Philosophers may use apriority, apriorist, and aprioricity as nouns referring to the quality of being a priori.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A priori and a posteriori

Примеры употребления для a priori

1. And in managing complex social problems crime, education, healthcare this balance cannot be struck a priori.

2. The baffled authorities saw with their own eyes that chauvinism and xenophobia a priori cannot assume a tame form.

3. "It is a corrupted state, a family oligarchy, and a priori impossible to hold free and fair elections." He said newspapers had been closed.

4. With such services preceded by the «a priori» work of properly structuring the firm in order to get the corporate rating and consequently its bonds issued according to its core business and expected future performance.

5. At the end of the line, the one solid argument for the preservation of species is an a priori ethical one÷ they are important in their own right, simply because they exist, as part of the unfathomable intricacy of life.