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Что (кто) такое adobe$1281$ - определение
YEAR
1281 (year); Year 1281; AD 1281; 1281 CE; 1281 AD; Events in 1281; Births in 1281; Deaths in 1281
![Japanese attack Mongol ships, ''[[Mōko Shūrai Ekotoba]]'' (c. 1291)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mooko-SamuraiShips.jpg?width=200 "Japanese attack Mongol ships, ''[[Mōko Shūrai Ekotoba]]'' (c. 1291)")
Adobe
 1.jpg?width=200)
![Renewal of the surface [[coating]] of an adobe wall in [[Chamisal, New Mexico]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AdobeSurfaceCoatingRenewalOnWall.jpg?width=200 "Renewal of the surface [[coating]] of an adobe wall in [[Chamisal, New Mexico]]")
![Cliff dwellings of poured or puddled adobe (cob) at [[Cuarenta Casas]] in Mexico](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cueva de las Jarillas.jpg?width=200 "Cliff dwellings of poured or puddled adobe (cob) at [[Cuarenta Casas]] in Mexico")
![The [[Great Mosque of Djenné]], [[Mali]], is built in adobe. The struts projecting from the wall serve as decoration, as well as supports for scaffolding during maintenance.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Djenne great mud mosque.jpg?width=200 "The [[Great Mosque of Djenné]], [[Mali]], is built in adobe. The struts projecting from the wall serve as decoration, as well as supports for scaffolding during maintenance.")
![The [[earthen plaster]] removed, exposing the adobe bricks at Fort St. Sebastien in France](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fort Saint-Sébastien - Visite des fouilles juin 2012 68.jpg?width=200 "The [[earthen plaster]] removed, exposing the adobe bricks at Fort St. Sebastien in France")
![Adobe bricks near a construction site in [[Milyanfan]], [[Kyrgyzstan]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Milyanfan-adobe-bricks-8038.jpg?width=200 "Adobe bricks near a construction site in [[Milyanfan]], [[Kyrgyzstan]]")
![Maintenance of historic architecture in [[Agadez]], [[Niger]], by adding a new layer of mud rendering](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Niger, Agadez (50), house repairs, old town.jpg?width=200 "Maintenance of historic architecture in [[Agadez]], [[Niger]], by adding a new layer of mud rendering")
![Adobe walls separate urban gardens in [[Shiraz]], Iran](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Qasroddasht.JPG?width=200 "Adobe walls separate urban gardens in [[Shiraz]], Iran")
![Church at [[San Pedro de Atacama]], Chile](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/San Pedro de Atacama church.jpg?width=200 "Church at [[San Pedro de Atacama]], Chile")
![Adobe style in [[Santa Fe, New Mexico]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Santa Fe adobe.jpg?width=200 "Adobe style in [[Santa Fe, New Mexico]]")
![Still in production today, [[Romania]]'s [[Danube Delta]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/RomaniaDanubeDelta MakingMaterialForCOnstructing0003jpg.JPG?width=200 "Still in production today, [[Romania]]'s [[Danube Delta]]")
![Adobe brick house under construction in [[Kyrgyzstan]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Milyanfan-adobe-brick-house-8039.jpg?width=200 "Adobe brick house under construction in [[Kyrgyzstan]]")
![House in [[Sa'dah]], Yemen](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sa'dah 02.jpg?width=200 "House in [[Sa'dah]], Yemen")
![Adobe brick house under construction in [[Romania]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AdobeHouseVrancea.JPG?width=200 "Adobe brick house under construction in [[Romania]]")
![Ukrainian [[Cossack]] hut](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Мазанка у ІКК Запорозька Січ.jpg?width=200 "Ukrainian [[Cossack]] hut")
![An adobe wall in [[Linxia City]], Gansu, China](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/5640-Linxia-City-Dongguan-back-street.jpg?width=200 "An adobe wall in [[Linxia City]], Gansu, China")
![[[Poeh Museum]] tower, the tallest adobe structure in [[New Mexico]], US](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Poeh museum, night.jpg?width=200 "[[Poeh Museum]] tower, the tallest adobe structure in [[New Mexico]], US")
![[[San Miguel Mission]] in [[Santa Fe, New Mexico]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/16 21 2688 san miguel.jpg?width=200 "[[San Miguel Mission]] in [[Santa Fe, New Mexico]]")
![banco]], a type of adobe](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Great Mosque of Djenné 3.jpg?width=200 "banco]], a type of adobe")
BUILDING MATERIAL
Adobe - Sun Dried Mud; Adobe clay; Adobine; Adobines; Adobe houses; Adobe construction; Adobe (brick); Adobe style; Banco (building material); Adobes
Adobe (; ) is a building material made from earth and organic materials, is Spanish for mudbrick. In some English-speaking regions of Spanish heritage, such as the Southwestern United States, the term is used to refer to any kind of earthen construction, or various architectural styles like Pueblo Revival or Territorial Revival.
adobe
BUILDING MATERIAL
Adobe - Sun Dried Mud; Adobe clay; Adobine; Adobines; Adobe houses; Adobe construction; Adobe (brick); Adobe style; Banco (building material); Adobes
[?'d??bi, ?'d??b]
¦ noun a kind of clay used to make sun-dried bricks.
Origin
C18: from Sp., from adobar 'to plaster', from Arab. a?-?u?b, from al 'the' + ?u?b 'bricks'.
Adobe
BUILDING MATERIAL
Adobe - Sun Dried Mud; Adobe clay; Adobine; Adobines; Adobe houses; Adobe construction; Adobe (brick); Adobe style; Banco (building material); Adobes
·add. ·noun Earth from which unburnt bricks are made.
II. Adobe ·noun An unburnt brick dried in the sun; also used as an adjective, as, an adobe house, in Texas or New Mexico.
III. Adobe ·add. ·noun Alluvial and playa clays of desert and arid regions, differing from ordinary clays of humid regions in containing carbonates and other soluble minerals.
Википедия
1281
Year 1281 (MCCLXXXI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
