astern - определение. Что такое astern
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  • этимология

Что (кто) такое astern - определение

NAVAL TACTIC
Battle line; Line-of-battle; Line astern; Battleline; Line-tactic; Linear warfare; Line ahead; Enemy lines; Line-astern formation; Line-ahead; Forward line of battle; Lines of battle; Doubling (naval tactic); Line sailing
  • Battle of Dover]] (19 May 1652), depicted in ''British Battles on Land and Sea'' (1873)
  • pt}}'')
  • HMS ''Ajax'']], the first steam ship of the line ([[Maritime Institute of Ireland]])
  • squadron]] forming a line of battle
  • [[Nicholas Pocock]], ''The Battle of Copenhagen, 2 April 1801'' (undated), [[Royal Museums Greenwich]]
  • [[Heerman Witmont]], ''The Battle of the Gabbard, 2 June 1653'' ([[Royal Museums Greenwich]])

astern         
LIST OF TERMS APPLYING TO SPATIAL ORIENTATION IN A MARINE ENVIRONMENT OR LOCATION ON A VESSEL
Onboard; Aport; Ashore; Astern; Belowdecks; Astarboard; Athwartships; Aboard; Aloft; Aweigh
ad.
(Naut.)
1.
Behind, back.
2.
Backward, rearward, abaft, aft.
astern         
LIST OF TERMS APPLYING TO SPATIAL ORIENTATION IN A MARINE ENVIRONMENT OR LOCATION ON A VESSEL
Onboard; Aport; Ashore; Astern; Belowdecks; Astarboard; Athwartships; Aboard; Aloft; Aweigh
Something that is astern is at the back of a ship or behind the back part. (TECHNICAL)
ADV: be ADV
Astern         
LIST OF TERMS APPLYING TO SPATIAL ORIENTATION IN A MARINE ENVIRONMENT OR LOCATION ON A VESSEL
Onboard; Aport; Ashore; Astern; Belowdecks; Astarboard; Athwartships; Aboard; Aloft; Aweigh
·adv Behind a ship; in the rear.
II. Astern ·adv In or at the hinder part of a ship; toward the hinder part, or stern; backward; as, to go astern.

Википедия

Line of battle

The line of battle is a tactic in naval warfare in which a fleet of ships forms a line end to end. The first example of its use as a tactic is disputed—it has been variously claimed for dates ranging from 1502 to 1652. Line-of-battle tactics were in widespread use by 1675.

Compared with prior naval tactics, in which two opposing ships closed on one another for individual combat, the line of battle has the advantage that each ship in the line can fire its broadside without fear of hitting a friendly ship. This means that in a given period, the fleet can fire more shots. Another advantage is that a relative movement of the line in relation to some part of the enemy fleet allows for a systematic concentration of fire on that part. The other fleet can avoid this by manoeuvring in a line itself, with a result typical for sea battles since 1675: two fleets sail alongside one another (or on the opposite tack).

Примеры употребления для astern
1. He told police that he saw a yacht pass close in the early hours of August 21 but he spotted its lights astern as the ferry passed and he did not think there was a problem.
2. Suprisingly to non–sailors, a yacht does not sail best with the wind blowing directly from astern÷ the critical angle at which it should strike the sails for maximum speed is at 110 to 135 degrees from the course.
3. Read this from ‘The Devil and the Old Man‘: Article continues ‘It was still dead calm – water all oily blue – with shark‘s fins astern cutting up black and pointed like the fingers on them things called sundials.‘ It is the metaphor of a highly educated and observant man; but errors in realism are, if anything, an advantage.