automata - определение. Что такое automata
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Что (кто) такое automata - определение

SELF-OPERATING MACHINE
Automatas; Atonamaton; Automated machine; Automata; Automatons
  • The flute-player by [[Innocenzo Manzetti]] (1840)
  • A [[cuckoo clock]] with a built in automaton of a [[cuckoo]] that flaps its wings and opens its beak in time to the sounds of the cuckoo call to mark the number of hours on the analogue dial.
  • Elephant automaton at [[Waddesdon Manor]]
  • The book ''About automata'' by [[Hero of Alexandria]] (1589 edition)
  • [[Maillardet's automaton]] is drawing a picture
  • Duck of Vaucanson]] (1738–1739)
  • The [[Antikythera mechanism]] from 150 to 100 BC was designed to calculate the positions of astronomical objects.
  • [[Peacock Clock]] created by James Cox
  • A [[singing bird box]] made about 1890 by Bontems. Bird dressed with iridescent hummingbird feathers and case made of tortoiseshell.
  • Bell-ringing Death on [[Prague astronomical clock]]
  • All three of Vaucanson's Automata: The Flute Player, The Tambourine Player, and Digesting Duck

Automata         
·pl of Automaton.
automata         
automaton         
(automatons, or automata)
1.
If you say that someone is an automaton, you are critical of them because they behave as if they are so tired or bored that they do things without thinking.
N-COUNT [disapproval]
2.
An automaton is a small, mechanical figure that can move automatically.
N-COUNT

Википедия

Automaton

An automaton (; plural: automata or automatons) is a relatively self-operating machine, or control mechanism designed to automatically follow a sequence of operations, or respond to predetermined instructions. Some automata, such as bellstrikers in mechanical clocks, are designed to give the illusion to the casual observer that they are operating under their own power or will, like a mechanical robot. Since long ago, the term is commonly associated with automated puppets that resemble moving humans or animals, built to impress and/or to entertain people.

Animatronics are a modern type of automata with electronics, often used for the portrayal of characters in films and in theme park attractions.

Примеры употребления для automata
1. At first thought, automata ought to be more acceptable as entertainment than as carers.
2. The French philosopher Rene Descartes, in the 17th century, for instance, asserted that all animals were automata, zombies whose responses to things like pain were programmed reflexes.
3. I began looking through them to try to find out whether they were all–American kids, or freakish automata in desperate need of a life.
4. But Loach shows this too. (I have seen the film.) The press hates him because he admits that the people who committed these acts were not evil automata, but human beings capable of grief, anger, love and pity.
5. "If you take all those things and bring them together, you‘ve taken the idea of a portrait and pushed it into several dimensions you don‘t normally see." He believes the way the two brought the portrait together represented a big advance over other automata, which he describes as mostly pneumatic, not very portable, and limited in what they can say.