beatitude - определение. Что такое beatitude
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Что (кто) такое beatitude - определение

PART OF JESUS’ SERMON ON THE MOUNT
Beatitude; The Nine Happinesses; Eight Beatitudes; The Beatitudes
  • I-80]] in [[Pine Bluffs, Wyoming]] (2016).
  • [[Church of the Beatitudes]], the traditional location for the [[Sermon on the Mount]]
  • The Eight Beatitudes. Folio from Walters manuscript W.171 (15th century)
  • Plaque of the Eight beatitudes, St. Cajetan Church, [[Lindavista]], Mexico
  • [[James Tissot]], ''The Beatitudes Sermon'', c. 1890, [[Brooklyn Museum]]

beatitude         
n.
1.
Bliss, felicity, blessedness, blissfulness, beatification, holy joy, solemn ecstasy, heavenly joy, peace that passeth understanding, ecstasy serene.
2.
Encomium of virtue (by our Lord in the Sermon on the Mount), declaration of blessedness, blessing of the righteous.
beatitude         
[b?'at?tju:d]
¦ noun
1. supreme blessedness.
(the Beatitudes) the blessings listed by Jesus in the Sermon on the Mount (Matt. 5:3-11).
2. (His/Your Beatitude) a title given to patriarchs in the Orthodox Church.
Origin
ME: from OFr. beatitude or L. beatitudo, from beatus 'blessed'.
Beatitude         
II. Beatitude ·noun Felicity of the highest kind; consummate bliss.
III. Beatitude ·noun Any one of the nine declarations (called the Beatitudes), made in the Sermon on the Mount (Matt. v. 3-12), with regard to the blessedness of those who are distinguished by certain specified virtues.

Википедия

Beatitudes

The Beatitudes are sayings of Jesus, and in particular eight blessings recounted by Jesus in the Sermon on the Mount in the Gospel of Matthew, and four in the Sermon on the Plain in the Gospel of Luke, followed by four woes which mirror the blessings. Each is a proverb-like proclamation, without narrative.

In the Latin Vulgate, each of these blessings begins with the word beātī, which translates to "happy", "rich", "contentment", or "blessed" (plural adjective). The corresponding word in the original Greek is μακάριοι (makarioi), with the same meanings. Thus "Blessed are the poor in spirit" appears in Latin as beātī pauperēs spīritū. The Latin noun beātitūdō was coined by Cicero to describe a state of blessedness and was later incorporated within the chapter headings written for Matthew 5 in various printed versions of the Vulgate. Subsequently, the word was anglicized to beatytudes in the Great Bible of 1540, and has, over time, taken on a preferred spelling of beatitudes.

While opinions may vary as to exactly how many distinct statements into which the Beatitudes should be divided (ranging from eight to ten), most scholars consider them to be only eight. These eight of Matthew follow a simple pattern: Jesus names a group of people normally thought to be unfortunate and pronounces them blessed.

Примеры употребления для beatitude
1. Because you are a poster boy for adolescent beatitude, I tell him.
2. There is, after all, no beatitude that reads: "Blessed are the editors, for they shall make stuff shorter to read." One contributor to a BBC discussion website grumbled: "What‘s next?
3. And we hear again the promise of the Beatitude: ‘Blessed are those who mourn, for they shall be comforted.‘ " The troops sitting on green bleachers stood and cheered, some happy to be here but uncertain about whether they would be deployed again.
4. Archbishop Ieronymos has given the go–ahead for the creation of a Muslim cemetery in Athens, Deputy Foreign Minister Theodoros Kassimis said yesterday after talks with the new Church leader. «His Beatitude Ieronymos was already prepared and told me that we should move forward and realize (the project),» Kassimis said following his talks with the archbishop.
5. "Evidently, eros needs to be disciplined and purified if it is to provide not just fleeting pleasure, but a certain foretaste of the pinnacle of our existence, of that beatitude for which our whole being yearns." Elsewhere, the encyclical calls on Catholics to renew their commitment to charitable giving, as an expression of the church‘s love.