camarilla - определение. Что такое camarilla
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Что (кто) такое camarilla - определение

GROUP OF ROYAL FAVOURITES
Camarilla (history); Kamarilla

Camarilla         
·noun The private audience chamber of a king.
II. Camarilla ·noun A company of secret and irresponsible advisers, as of a king; a cabal or clique.
camarilla         
n.
[Sp.] Clique, cabal, junto, ring, secret cabinet, power behind the throne.
camarilla         
[?kam?'r?l(j)?]
¦ noun derogatory a group of advisers to a ruler or politician that have a shared purpose.
Origin
C19: from Sp., dimin. of camara 'chamber'.

Википедия

Camarilla

A camarilla is a group of courtiers or favourites who surround a king or ruler. Usually, they do not hold any office or have any official authority at the royal court but influence their ruler behind the scenes. Consequently, they also escape having to bear responsibility for the effects of their advice. The term derives from the Spanish word camarilla (diminutive of cámara), meaning "little chamber" or private cabinet of the king. It was first used of the circle of cronies around Spanish King Ferdinand VII (reigned 1814-1833). The term involves what is known as cronyism. The term also entered other languages like the Polish, German and Greek, and is used in the sense given above.

A similar concept in modern politics is that of a Kitchen Cabinet, which is often composed of unelected advisers bypassing traditional governance practices.

Примеры употребления для camarilla
1. With Ahmadinejad in charge, however, such claims would no longer be credible because the camarilla headed by Khamenei is now in complete control.
2. La camarilla de Lee dedico toda la fuerza al establecimiento del sistema de dictadura fascista contra la democracia y no titubeo en eliminar todo lo que obstaculiza al respecto.
3. En estos tiempos, los habitantes surcoreanos de diferentes sectores libran la masiva lucha anti–"gubernamental" porque se sintieron avergonzados y decepcionados de la politica vendepatria y servil a grandes potencias de la camarilla de Lee Myung Bak.
4. It ended a tradition, more than a half a century old, of allowing a camarilla of senior military figures to choose the nation‘s leader in secret and then have him rubber–stamped by the parliament.
5. Pyongyang, 7 de marzo (ATCC) –– No podra haber la prescripcion ni el perdon a los crimenes antieticos perpetrados por la camarilla fascista en el pasado incluso el "incidente del Partido Revolucionario Popular" y el "caso del grupo de espias familiares de Sin Ki Yong" que se revelan unos tras otros en el Sur de Corea.