cellulose - определение. Что такое cellulose
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Что (кто) такое cellulose - определение

CHEMICAL COMPOUND
Cellulolytic; Cellulolysys; Cellulolysis; E460; Rosette terminal complex; Tunicin; Tunicine; Cellulose ester; Cellulosic; (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n; Cellulytic
  • A triple strand of cellulose showing the [[hydrogen bond]]s (cyan lines) between glucose strands
  • A strand of cellulose (conformation I<sub>α</sub>), showing the [[hydrogen bond]]s (dashed) within and between cellulose molecules.
  • [[Cotton]] fibres represent the purest natural form of cellulose, containing more than 90% of this [[polysaccharide]].
  • The arrangement of cellulose and other [[polysaccharides]] in a plant [[cell wall]]
  • Cellulose under a microscope.

Cellulose         
·adj Consisting of, or containing, cells.
II. Cellulose ·noun The substance which constitutes the essential part of the solid framework of plants, of ordinary wood, linen, paper, ·etc. It is also found to a slight extent in certain animals, as the tunicates. It is a carbohydrate, (C6H10O5)n, isomeric with starch, and is convertible into starches and sugars by the action of heat and acids. When pure, it is a white amorphous mass. ·see Starch, Granulose, Lignin.
cellulose         
Cellulose is a substance that exists in the cell walls of plants and is used to make paper, plastic, and various fabrics and fibres.
N-UNCOUNT
cellulose         
['s?lj?l??z, -s]
¦ noun
1. an insoluble substance which is a polysaccharide derived from glucose and is the main constituent of plant cell walls and of vegetable fibres such as cotton.
2. paint or lacquer consisting principally of cellulose acetate or nitrate in solution.
Derivatives
cellulosic adjective
Origin
C19: from Fr., from cellule 'small cell' + -ose2.

Википедия

Cellulose

Cellulose is an organic compound with the formula (C
6
H
10
O
5
)
n
, a polysaccharide consisting of a linear chain of several hundred to many thousands of β(1→4) linked D-glucose units. Cellulose is an important structural component of the primary cell wall of green plants, many forms of algae and the oomycetes. Some species of bacteria secrete it to form biofilms. Cellulose is the most abundant organic polymer on Earth. The cellulose content of cotton fiber is 90%, that of wood is 40–50%, and that of dried hemp is approximately 57%.

Cellulose is mainly used to produce paperboard and paper. Smaller quantities are converted into a wide variety of derivative products such as cellophane and rayon. Conversion of cellulose from energy crops into biofuels such as cellulosic ethanol is under development as a renewable fuel source. Cellulose for industrial use is mainly obtained from wood pulp and cotton.

Some animals, particularly ruminants and termites, can digest cellulose with the help of symbiotic micro-organisms that live in their guts, such as Trichonympha. In human nutrition, cellulose is a non-digestible constituent of insoluble dietary fiber, acting as a hydrophilic bulking agent for feces and potentially aiding in defecation.

Примеры употребления для cellulose
1. Cellulose–decomposing bacteria generate cellulose, starch and protease at the same time.
2. Ethanol distilled from cellulose could supply 80 percent more energy than that required to make it.
3. Several other doctors have said that talc and cellulose are often byproducts of improperly injected medicine.
4. "These horses are eating our cellulose and costing us ethanol," he countered.
5. Baden also saw talc and cellulose in the lungs, but said that those agents are in all sorts of materials, such as concrete and wood. This dust would have been loaded with talc and cellulose,‘‘ he said.