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Что (кто) такое comparative - определение

DEGREE OF COMPARISON FOR ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS

Comparative syntax in English; Comparative (linguistics); Comparative forms; Comparative form; Null comparative

comparative

a.

1.

Comparing, able to compare.

2.

Judged by comparison, relative.

3.

Founded in comparison, general.

comparative

[k?m'par?t?v]

¦ adjective

1. measured or judged by comparison; relative.

2. involving comparison between two or more subjects or branches of science: comparative religion.

3. Grammar (of an adjective or adverb) expressing a higher degree of a quality, but not the highest possible (e.g. braver; more fiercely). Contrasted with positive, superlative.

comparative

(comparatives)

1.

You use comparative to show that you are judging something against a previous or different situation. For example, comparative calm is a situation which is calmer than before or calmer than the situation in other places.

...those who manage to reach the comparative safety of Fendel...

The task was accomplished with comparative ease.

= relative

ADJ: ADJ n

• comparatively

...a comparatively small nation.

...children who find it comparatively easy to make and keep friends.

ADV: ADV adj/adv

2.

A comparative study is a study that involves the comparison of two or more things of the same kind.

...a comparative study of the dietary practices of people from various regions of India.

...a professor of English and comparative literature.

ADJ: ADJ n

3.

In grammar, the comparative form of an adjective or adverb shows that something has more of a quality than something else has. For example, 'bigger' is the comparative form of 'big', and 'more quickly' is the comparative form of 'quickly'. Compare superlative
.

ADJ: ADJ n

•

Comparative is also a noun.

The comparative of 'pretty' is 'prettier'.

N-COUNT: oft the N

Википедия

Comparative

In general linguistics, the comparative is a syntactic construction that serves to express a comparison between two (or more) entities or groups of entities in quality or degree - see also comparison (grammar) for an overview of comparison, as well as positive and superlative degrees of comparison.

The syntax of comparative constructions is poorly understood due to the complexity of the data. In particular, the comparative frequently occurs with independent mechanisms of syntax such as coordination and forms of ellipsis (gapping, pseudogapping, null complement anaphora, stripping, verb phrase ellipsis). The interaction of the various mechanisms complicates the analysis.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparative

Примеры употребления для comparative

1. There were no comparative figures, Interfax said.

2. Comparative advantage Critics complain that Hermione is a bookworm and not much of an action girl, but the young heroes simply exercise comparative advantage.

3. He also said a comparative analysis is unnecessary.

4. The key comparative advantage lies in the Saudi petrochemical industry.

5. No comparative figures for other countries were provided.