computer programs - определение. Что такое computer programs
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Что (кто) такое computer programs - определение

SEQUENCE OF INSTRUCTIONS WRITTEN IN PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE TO PERFORM A SPECIFIED TASK WITH A COMPUTER
Computer programme; Computer code; Computer programs; Software program; Program (programming); Program (computer science); Program (computing); Computer Program; Software code; Program (computer); Computer Programs; Program file; Computer program code; Program module
  • A symbolic representation of an ALU
  • Computer memory map
  • 400x400px
  • DEC]] [[VT100]] (1978) was a widely used [[computer terminal]].
  • Switches for manual input on a [[Data General Nova]] 3, manufactured in the mid-1970s
  • Lovelace's description from Note G
  • [["Hello, World!" program]] by [[Brian Kernighan]] (1978)
  • A kernel connects the application software to the hardware of a computer.
  • NOT gate
  • A computer program written in an imperative language
  • hardware]].
  • Artist's depiction of Sacramento State University's Intel 8008 microcomputer (1972)
  • A sample function-level data-flow diagram
  • Fran Bilas]] programmed the [[ENIAC]] by moving cables and setting switches.
  • right
  • Physical memory is scattered around RAM and the hard disk. Virtual memory is one continuous block.

computer program         
Computer program         
A computer program is a sequence or set of instructions in a programming language for a computer to execute. Computer programs are one component of software, which also includes documentation and other intangible components.
Stored-program computer         
COMPUTER WHICH CAN OPERATE UPON ITS OWN PROGRAMMING AS DATA
Stored program; Stored program architecture; Stored-program; Stored program computer; Stored-program computers; Storedprogram computer; Stored program computers; Storedprogram computers; Storedprogram; Stored programs; Programmable computer
A stored-program computer is a computer that stores program instructions in electronically or optically accessible memory. This contrasts with systems that stored the program instructions with plugboards or similar mechanisms.

Википедия

Computer program

A computer program is a sequence or set of instructions in a programming language for a computer to execute. Computer programs are one component of software, which also includes documentation and other intangible components.

A computer program in its human-readable form is called source code. Source code needs another computer program to execute because computers can only execute their native machine instructions. Therefore, source code may be translated to machine instructions using the language's compiler. (Assembly language programs are translated using an assembler.) The resulting file is called an executable. Alternatively, source code may execute within the language's interpreter.

If the executable is requested for execution, then the operating system loads it into memory and starts a process. The central processing unit will soon switch to this process so it can fetch, decode, and then execute each machine instruction.

If the source code is requested for execution, then the operating system loads the corresponding interpreter into memory and starts a process. The interpreter then loads the source code into memory to translate and execute each statement. Running the source code is slower than running an executable. Moreover, the interpreter must be installed on the computer.

Примеры употребления для computer programs
1. Piracy of U.S. movies, computer programs and other
2. It also overwhelmingly defeated other computer programs of different countries.
3. But gerrymandering, as that process is known, has grown worse, aided by sophisticated computer programs.
4. "Clearly the law prohibits testing or development" of such computer programs, said Rep.
5. Kasparov, still ranked No. 1, played matches against the computer programs Deep Junior and X3D Fritz.