Перевод и анализ слов искусственным интеллектом ChatGPT
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- этимология
Что (кто) такое d"indole - определение
![DMAPP]] is blue](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lysergic acid colored.svg?width=200 "DMAPP]] is blue")
![[[Pierre Joseph Pelletier]] (1788–1842), discoverer of [[strychnine]] and one of the founders of [[alkaloid]] chemistry](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pierre Joseph Pelletier.jpg?width=200 "[[Pierre Joseph Pelletier]] (1788–1842), discoverer of [[strychnine]] and one of the founders of [[alkaloid]] chemistry")
![β-carboline]] alkaloids](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Peganum harmala1.jpg?width=200 "β-carboline]] alkaloids")
![''[[Physostigma venenosum]]'' "Calabar bean", source of [[physostigmine]] (coloured plate from [[Köhler's Medicinal Plants]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Physostigma venenosum - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-237.jpg?width=200 "''[[Physostigma venenosum]]'' \"Calabar bean\", source of [[physostigmine]] (coloured plate from [[Köhler's Medicinal Plants]])")
![''[[Ipomoea violacea]]'' contains [[ergoline]]s](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Urbana Illinois park 20070929 img 2141.jpg?width=200 "''[[Ipomoea violacea]]'' contains [[ergoline]]s")
![paralysant]] alkaloid [[toxiferine]] (coloured plate from Köhler's Medicinal Plants)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Strychnos toxifera - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-267.jpg?width=200 "paralysant]] alkaloid [[toxiferine]] (coloured plate from Köhler's Medicinal Plants)")
![''[[Strychnos nux-vomica]]'', principal source of the [[convulsant]] alkaloid [[strychnine]] (coloured plate from Köhler's Medicinal Plants)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Strychnos nux-vomica - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-266.jpg?width=200 "''[[Strychnos nux-vomica]]'', principal source of the [[convulsant]] alkaloid [[strychnine]] (coloured plate from Köhler's Medicinal Plants)")
![''[[Tabernanthe iboga]]'', principal source of the [[entheogen]] [[Ibogaine]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tabernanthe iboga MS 4098.jpg?width=200 "''[[Tabernanthe iboga]]'', principal source of the [[entheogen]] [[Ibogaine]]")
![''[[Alstonia macrophylla]]'' contains ''Corynanthe'' alkaloids](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alstonia macrophylla (Batino) in Hyderabad W2 IMG 9005.jpg ?width=200 "''[[Alstonia macrophylla]]'' contains ''Corynanthe'' alkaloids")
![''[[Rauvolfia serpentina]]'' contains ''Corynanthe'' alkaloids](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rauwolfia serpentina(Flower).jpg?width=200 "''[[Rauvolfia serpentina]]'' contains ''Corynanthe'' alkaloids")
![''[[Catharanthus roseus]]'' contains monoterpenoid indole alkaloids](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Starr 061223-2741 Catharanthus roseus.jpg?width=200 "''[[Catharanthus roseus]]'' contains monoterpenoid indole alkaloids")
![''[[Psilocybe cubensis]]'' contains [[psilocybin]] and [[psilocin]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pcubmazatapec.jpg ?width=200 "''[[Psilocybe cubensis]]'' contains [[psilocybin]] and [[psilocin]]")
![[[Ergot]] contains ergolines](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Claviceps purpurea.JPG?width=200 "[[Ergot]] contains ergolines")
![The [[Colorado River toad]] (''Bufo alvarius'') secretes [[bufotenin]] and [[5-MeO-DMT]] from its [[parotoid gland]]s](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/2009-03-13Bufo alvarius071.jpg?width=200 "The [[Colorado River toad]] (''Bufo alvarius'') secretes [[bufotenin]] and [[5-MeO-DMT]] from its [[parotoid gland]]s")
![Reaction of [[aniline]] and [[ethylene glycol]] to give indole.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Indole from aniline and ethylene glycol 2.svg?width=200 "Reaction of [[aniline]] and [[ethylene glycol]] to give indole.")
.svg?width=200 "Indole is produced via anthranilate and reacts further to give the amino acid tryptophan.")
Википедия
The Bischler–Möhlau indole synthesis, also often referred to as the Bischler indole synthesis, is a chemical reaction that forms a 2-aryl-indole from an α-bromo-acetophenone and excess aniline; it is named after August Bischler and Richard Möhlau .
Despite its long history, this classical reaction had received relatively little attention in comparison with other methods for indole synthesis, owing to the reactions harsh conditions, poor yields and unpredictable regioselectivity. Recently, milder methods have been developed, including the use of lithium bromide as a catalyst and an improved procedure involving the use of microwave irradiation.
