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Что (кто) такое distributed system - определение

SYSTEM WHOSE COMPONENTS ARE LOCATED ON DIFFERENT NETWORKED COMPUTERS

Distributed programming; Distributed processing; Distributed Computing; Distributed systems; Distributed system; Distributed comuting; Distributed application; Distributed computation; Distributing computing; Distributed Computing Architecture; Distributed architecture; Distributed Systems; Distributed-parameter system; Distributed software; Distributed systems theory; Distributed Information Processing; Distributed information processing; Distributed applications; Distributed computer system; Global Virtual Time; Asynchronous distributed system; Distributed Application; Distributed program; Applications of distributed computing; Distributed Apps; History of distributed computing

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distributed system

A collection of (probably heterogeneous) automata whose distribution is transparent to the user so that the system appears as one local machine. This is in contrast to a network, where the user is aware that there are several machines, and their location, storage replication, load balancing and functionality is not transparent. Distributed systems usually use some kind of client-server organisation. Distributed systems are considered by some to be the "next wave" of computing. Distributed Computing Environment is the {Open Software Foundation}'s software architecture for distributed systems. http://dstc.edu.au/AU/research_news/dist-env.html. (1994-12-06)

distributed system

¦ noun a number of independent computers linked by a network.

distributed systems

distributed system

Distributed parameter system

SYSTEMS THAT HAVE AN INFINITE-DIMENSIONAL STATE-SPACE

Distributed parameter systems

In control theory, a distributed-parameter system (as opposed to a lumped-parameter system) is a system whose state space is infinite-dimensional. Such systems are therefore also known as infinite-dimensional systems.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_parameter_system

Distributed computing

Distributed computing is a field of computer science that studies distributed systems. A distributed system is a system whose components are located on different networked computers, which communicate and coordinate their actions by passing messages to one another from any system.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_computing

Distributed version control

DISTRIBUTED COMPUTING

DRCS; Distributed Version Control System; Distributed revision control system; Distributed revison control system; Distributed version control system; Distributed Revision Control Systems; Pull request; Distributed revision control; Merge request

In software development, distributed version control (also known as distributed revision control) is a form of version control in which the complete codebase, including its full history, is mirrored on every developer's computer. Compared to centralized version control, this enables automatic management branching and merging, speeds up most operations (except pushing and pulling), improves the ability to work offline, and does not rely on a single location for backups.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_version_control

Distributed transmission system

IN BROADCASTING, AS A FORM OF SINGLE-FREQUENCY NETWORK

Distributed transmission; Distributed Transmission System

In North American digital terrestrial television broadcasting, a distributed transmission system (DTS or DTx) is a form of single-frequency network in which a single broadcast signal is fed via microwave, landline, or communications satellite to multiple synchronised terrestrial radio transmitter sites. The signal is then simultaneously broadcast on the same frequency in different overlapping portions of the same coverage area, effectively combining many small transmitters to generate a broadcast area rivalling that of one large transmitter or to fill gaps in coverage due to terrain or localised obstacles.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_transmission_system

Distributed operating system

OPERATING SYSTEM DESIGNED TO OPERATE ON MULTIPLE SYSTEMS OVER A NETWORK

DISTRIBUTED OS; Distributed Operating System

A distributed operating system is system software over a collection of independent software, networked, communicating, and physically separate computational nodes. They handle jobs which are serviced by multiple CPUs.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_operating_system

Distributed control system

CONTROL SYSTEM IN WHICH THE CONTROLLER ELEMENTS ARE NOT CENTRAL IN LOCATION BUT ARE DISTRIBUTED THROUGHOUT THE SYSTEM

Distributed Control System; Distributed control manufacturing system; Decentralized control; Distributed control

A distributed control system (DCS) is a computerised control system for a process or plant usually with many control loops, in which autonomous controllers are distributed throughout the system, but there is no central operator supervisory control. This is in contrast to systems that use centralized controllers; either discrete controllers located at a central control room or within a central computer.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_control_system

Distributed File System (Microsoft)

SET OF CLIENT AND SERVER SERVICES BY MICROSOFT

Microsoft Distributed File System (Microsoft); DFS (Microsoft); DFS Replication; Microsoft Distributed File System; DFS Namespaces

Distributed File System (DFS) is a set of client and server services that allow an organization using Microsoft Windows servers to organize many distributed SMB file shares into a distributed file system. DFS has two components to its service: Location transparency (via the namespace component) and Redundancy (via the file replication component).

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_File_System_(Microsoft)

Википедия

Distributed computing

A distributed system is a system whose components are located on different networked computers, which communicate and coordinate their actions by passing messages to one another. Distributed computing is a field of computer science that studies distributed systems.

The components of a distributed system interact with one another in order to achieve a common goal. Three significant challenges of distributed systems are: maintaining concurrency of components, overcoming the lack of a global clock, and managing the independent failure of components. When a component of one system fails, the entire system does not fail. Examples of distributed systems vary from SOA-based systems to massively multiplayer online games to peer-to-peer applications.

A computer program that runs within a distributed system is called a distributed program, and distributed programming is the process of writing such programs. There are many different types of implementations for the message passing mechanism, including pure HTTP, RPC-like connectors and message queues.

Distributed computing also refers to the use of distributed systems to solve computational problems. In distributed computing, a problem is divided into many tasks, each of which is solved by one or more computers, which communicate with each other via message passing.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed computing