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Что (кто) такое drug habit - определение

NEED FOR A DRUG, WHOSE DISCONTINUATION RESULTS IN WITHDRAWAL SYMPTOMS

Drug habit; Drug dependence; Chemical dependency; Substance dependency; Druggie; Drug-seeking behavior; Pillhead; Druggies; Toxicomania; Drug dependency; Druggy; Drug and alcohol dependence; Psychological drug tolerance; Dependence (behavioral medicine); Crack head; Substance Dependence; Anticraving agent; Anticraving drug; Anti-craving drug; Anti-craving agent; Drug and Alcohol Dependence; Drug abuse treatment; Anticraving; Anticraving medicine; Anticraving medication; Anti-craving medication; Anti-craving medicine; Drug counseling; Substance dependant; Drug seeking behavior; Drug seeking; Stimulus dependence; Alcohol and drug dependence; Dependence on drugs; Drug-dependency

Parafunctional activity

THE HABITUAL EXERCISE OF A BODY PART IN A WAY THAT IS OTHER THAN THE MOST COMMON USE OF THAT BODY PART

Para-functional habit; Parafunctional habit

A para-functional habit or parafunctional habit is the habitual exercise of a body part in a way that is other than the most common use of that body part. In dentistry, orthodontics, and oral and maxillofacial pathology, the body part in question is usually the mouth, tongue, or jaw.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parafunctional_activity

Drug interaction

CHANGE IN THE ACTION OR SIDE EFFECTS OF A DRUG CAUSED BY ANOTHER DRUG

Drug-drug interaction; Drug interactions; Herb-drug interactions; Drug-plant interactions; Pharmacokinetic interactions; Adverse interaction; Drug–drug interaction; Pharmacodynamic drug interaction; Pharmacodynamic drug interactions; Pharmacokinetic drug interaction; Pharmacokinetic drug interactions; Pharmacokinetic interaction; Pharmacodynamic interactions; Pharmacodynamic interaction

Drug interactions occur when a drug's mechanism of action is disturbed by the concomitant administration of substances such as foods, beverages, or other drugs. The cause is often the inhibition of the specific receptors available to the drug, forcing the drug molecules to bind to other non-intended targets which results in an array of side-effects.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_interaction

habit

ROUTINE OF BEHAVIOR THAT IS REPEATED REGULARLY AND TENDS TO OCCUR SUBCONSCIOUSLY

Habbit; Habits; Habit formation; Habit (psychology)

(habits)

Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English.

1.

A habit is something that you do often or regularly.

He has an endearing habit of licking his lips when he's nervous...

Many people add salt to their food out of habit, without even tasting it first.

...a survey on eating habits in the UK.

N-VAR: oft N of -ing

2.

A habit is an action which is considered bad that someone does repeatedly and finds it difficult to stop doing.

A good way to break the habit of eating too quickly is to put your knife and fork down after each mouthful...

After twenty years as a chain smoker Mr Nathe has given up the habit.

N-COUNT: oft N of -ing

3.

A drug habit is an addiction to a drug such as heroin or cocaine.

She became a prostitute in order to pay for her cocaine habit.

N-COUNT: supp N

4.

A habit is a piece of clothing shaped like a long loose dress, which a nun or monk wears.

N-COUNT

5.

If you say that someone is a creature of habit, you mean that they usually do the same thing at the same time each day, rather than doing new and different things.

PHRASE: creature inflects, usu v-link PHR

6.

If you are in the habit of doing something, you do it regularly or often. If you get into the habit of doing something, you begin to do it regularly or often.

They were in the habit of giving two or three dinner parties a month...

I got into the habit of calling in on Gloria on my way home from work.

PHRASE: v-link PHR -ing

7.

If you make a habit of doing something, you do it regularly or often.

You can phone me at work as long as you don't make a habit of it.

PHRASE: V inflects, PHR -ing/n

Википедия

Substance dependence

Substance dependence, also known as drug dependence, is a biopsychological situation whereby an individual's functionality is dependent on the necessitated re-consumption of a psychoactive substance because of an adaptive state that has developed within the individual from psychoactive substance consumption that results in the experience of withdrawal and that necessitates the re-consumption of the drug. A drug addiction, a distinct concept from substance dependence, is defined as compulsive, out-of-control drug use, despite negative consequences. An addictive drug is a drug which is both rewarding and reinforcing. ΔFosB, a gene transcription factor, is now known to be a critical component and common factor in the development of virtually all forms of behavioral and drug addictions, but not dependence.

The International Classification of Diseases classifies substance dependence as a mental and behavioural disorder. Within the framework of the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), substance dependence is redefined as a drug addiction, and can be diagnosed without the occurrence of a withdrawal syndrome. It was described accordingly: "When an individual persists in use of alcohol or other drugs despite problems related to use of the substance, substance dependence may be diagnosed. Compulsive and repetitive use may result in tolerance to the effect of the drug and withdrawal symptoms when use is reduced or stopped. This, along with Substance Abuse are considered Substance Use Disorders." In the DSM-5 (released in 2013), substance abuse and substance dependence have been merged into the category of substance use disorders and they no longer exist as individual diagnoses.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substance dependence

Примеры употребления для drug habit

1. The family initially feared the children had been traded to support a drug habit, Phengsisomboun said.

2. "Lisa kept Pete away from Astile because of his drug habit," a friend tells me.

3. Clark killed two men in 1'84 during robberies motivated by his drug habit. –– From News Services

4. His elderly dad has a drug habit and his brother–in–law is suicidal.

5. He settled in Fort Wayne, where he developed a nasty drug habit.