egoism$24005$ - определение. Что такое egoism$24005$
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Что (кто) такое egoism$24005$ - определение

THE VIEW THAT TRUE ALTRUISM IN HUMANS IS IMPOSSIBLE
Psychologic egoism; Psychological Egoism; PsychologicalEgoism; Egoism (psychological)

Psychological egoism         
Psychological egoism is the view that humans are always motivated by self-interest and selfishness, even in what seem to be acts of altruism. It claims that, when people choose to help others, they do so ultimately because of the personal benefits that they themselves expect to obtain, directly or indirectly, from so doing.
Ethical egoism         
ETHICAL POSITION THAT MORAL AGENTS SHOULD ACT IN THEIR OWN SELF-INTEREST
Ethical Egoism; Ethical egoist; Egoism (ethical); Ethical individualism; Moral individualism
In ethical philosophy, ethical egoism is the normative position that moral agents ought to act in their own self-interest. It differs from psychological egoism, which claims that people can only act in their self-interest.
Rational egoism         
ETHICAL THEORY
Rational selfishness; Rational egoist; Rational self-interest; Rational Selfishness; Egoism (rational); Rational self interest
Rational egoism (also called rational selfishness) is the principle that an action is rational if and only if it maximizes one's self-interest.Baier (1990), p.

Википедия

Psychological egoism

Psychological egoism is the view that humans are always motivated by self-interest and selfishness, even in what seem to be acts of altruism. It claims that, when people choose to help others, they do so ultimately because of the personal benefits that they themselves expect to obtain, directly or indirectly, from so doing.

This is a descriptive rather than normative view, since it only makes claims about how things are, not how they “ought to be” according to some. It is, however, related to several other normative forms of egoism, such as ethical egoism and rational egoism.