electrolytic reproduction - определение. Что такое electrolytic reproduction
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Что (кто) такое electrolytic reproduction - определение

CELL THAT USES ELECTRICAL ENERGY TO DRIVE A NON-SPONTANEOUS REDOX REACTION
Electrolytic Cell; Anodic oxidation; Electrolytic reduction; Electrolytic cells
  • A video describing the process of electrolytic reduction as used on [[Captain Kidd's Cannon]] at [[The Children's Museum of Indianapolis]]
Найдено результатов: 376
Aluminum electrolytic capacitor         
  • Ultra-thin-cross-section of an etched pore in a low voltage anode foil, 100,000-fold magnification, light grey: aluminum, dark grey: amorphous aluminum oxide, white: pore in which the electrolyte is active
  • Anode and cathode foils are manufactured as so called "mother rolls", from which the widths and lengths are cut off, as required for capacitor production
  • Failed aluminum electrolytic capacitors with open vent caused by using a wrong electrolyte
  •  Process flow diagram for production of radial aluminum electrolytic capacitors with non-solid electrolyte
  • Miniaturization of aluminum electrolytic capacitors from 1960 to 2005 in case 10x16mm up to factor ten
  • Surface of an etched low voltage anode foil
  • Basic principle of anodic oxidation, in which, by applying a voltage with a current source, an oxide layer is formed on a metallic anode
  • The cross-section view of etched 10 V low voltage and 400 V high voltage anode foils shows the different etching structure
  • A "dry" 100 µF electrolytic capacitor rated for 150 VDC
  • Ripple current causes internal heat, which has to be dissipated to the ambient environment
  • Typical capacitance as a function of temperature
  • Conductivity of non-solid and solid electrolytes
  • Series-equivalent circuit model of an electrolytic capacitor
  • View of the anode of a "wet" aluminum electrolytic capacitor, Bell System Technique 1929
  • [[Bathtub curve]] with times of "early failures", "random failures", and "wear-out failures". The time of random failures is the time of constant failure rate and corresponds with the lifetime of non-solid electrolytic capacitors.
  • View of three different imprinted predetermined breaking points (pressure relief vents) on the bottom of cases of radial electrolytic capacitors
  • An exploded electrolytic capacitor on a PCB
  • The thickness of the effective dielectric is proportional to the forming voltage
  • Some various forms of historical anode structures. For all of these anodes the outer metallic container serves as the cathode
  • Typical impedance curves for different capacitance values as a function of frequency showing the typical form with decreasing impedance values below resonance and increasing values above resonance. The higher the capacitance, the lower the resonance frequency.
  • Simplified series-equivalent circuit of a capacitor for higher frequencies (above); vector diagram with electrical reactances X<sub>ESL</sub> and X<sub>C</sub> and resistance ESR and for illustration the impedance Z and dissipation factor tan δ
  • Typical leakage current curve of an industrial long-life electrolytic capacitor with non-solid electrolyte
  • solid, polymer}}
  • The electrical values of electrolytic capacitors with non-solid electrolytes change over time due to evaporation of the electrolyte. Reaching specified limits of the electrical parameters, the capacitors counts as "wear out failure". The graph shows this behavior in a 2000&nbsp;h endurance test at 105&nbsp;°C.
  • Relation between rated and category voltage and rated and category temperature
  • Polarity marking on a SMD-V-chip capacitor
TYPE OF CAPACITOR
Aluminum capacitor; Aluminium electrolytic capacitor; Aluminium capacitor; Polarized aluminum electrolytic capacitor; Polarized aluminum capacitor; Polarised aluminium electrolytic capacitor; Polarised aluminium capacitor; Unipolar aluminum electrolytic capacitor; Unipolar aluminum capacitor; Unipolar aluminium electrolytic capacitor; Unipolar aluminium capacitor; Uni-polar aluminum electrolytic capacitor; Uni-polar aluminum capacitor; Uni-polar aluminium electrolytic capacitor; Uni-polar aluminium capacitor; Non-polarized aluminum electrolytic capacitor; Non-polarized aluminum capacitor; Non-polarised aluminium electrolytic capacitor; Non-polarised aluminium capacitor; Non-polar aluminum electrolytic capacitor; Non-polar aluminum capacitor; Non-polar aluminium electrolytic capacitor; Non-polar aluminium capacitor; Bipolar aluminum electrolytic capacitor; Bipolar aluminum capacitor; Bipolar aluminium electrolytic capacitor; Bipolar aluminium capacitor; Bi-polar aluminum electrolytic capacitor; Bi-polar aluminum capacitor; Bi-polar aluminium electrolytic capacitor; Bi-polar aluminium capacitor; NP aluminum electrolytic capacitor; NP aluminum capacitor; NP aluminium electrolytic capacitor; NP aluminium capacitor; "Wet" aluminium capacitor; Wet aluminium capacitor; "Wet" aluminum capacitor; Wet aluminum capacitor; "Dry" aluminum capacitor; Dry aluminum capacitor; "Dry" aluminium capacitor; Dry aluminium capacitor; Electric liquid capacitor with aluminum electrodes; "wet" aluminum capacitor; "wet" aluminium capacitor; "dry" aluminum capacitor; "dry" aluminium capacitor; Aluminium cap; Aluminum cap; Al capacitor
Aluminium capacitors are polarized electrolytic capacitors whose anode electrode (+) is made of a pure aluminum foil with an etched surface. The aluminum forms a very thin insulating layer of aluminium oxide by anodization that acts as the dielectric of the capacitor.
Reproduction (journal)         
SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL
J Reprod Fertil; Journal of Reproduction and Fertility; J. Reprod. Fertil.; J. Reprod. Fert.; Society of Reproduction and Fertility; Society for Reproduction and Fertility; Journal of reproduction and fertility; Reviews of Reproduction; J. Reproduction Fertil.; J Reproduction Fertil; Rev. Reproduction; Rev Reproduction; Journal of Reproduction and Fertility Supplement; J. Reproduction Fertil. Suppl.; J Reproduction Fertil Suppl; J. Reprod. Fertil. Suppl.; J Reprod Fertil Suppl; Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. Supplement; Society of Reproduction and Fertility Supplement; Soc. Reprod. Fertil. Suppl.; Soc Reprod Fertil Suppl; Journal of Reproduction & Fertility; Journal of Reproduction & Fertility. Supplement; Journal of Reproduction & Fertility Supplement; Journal of reproduction & fertility; Society for Reproduction & Fertility; Society of Reproduction & Fertility; Society of Reproduction & Fertility Supplement; Reproduction (Cambridge, England); Rev. Reprod.; Rev Reprod; Reproduction (Cambridge, England) Supplement
Reproduction is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering the cellular and molecular biology of reproduction, including the development of gametes and early embryos in all species; developmental processes such as cell differentiation, morphogenesis and related regulatory mechanisms in normal and disease models, assisted reproductive technologies in model systems and in a clinical environment, and reproductive endocrinology, immunology and physiology. Emerging topics including cloning, the biology of embryonic stem cells, environmental effects on reproductive potential and health, and epigenetic effects on reproductive and developmental processes are also covered.
reproduce         
  • Illustration of the ''twofold cost of sexual reproduction''. If each organism were to contribute to the same number of offspring (two), ''(a)'' the population remains the same size each generation, where the ''(b)'' asexual population doubles in size each generation.
  • Hoverflies]] mating in midair flight
PRODUCTION OF NEW INDIVIDUALS THAT CONTAIN SOME PORTION OF GENETIC MATERIAL INHERITED FROM ONE OR MORE PARENT ORGANISMS
Reproductive strategy; Procreation; Procreative; Reporduction; Procreate; Reproduce; Babymaking; Lottery principle; THE LOTTERY PRINCIPLE; Reproductive behavior; Reproduction (animal); Reproduction (plant); Reproductive Behaviour; Polycyclic spawning; Monocyclic spawning; Reproducing; Biological reproduction; Vertical gene transfer; Procreating; Same-sex reproduction; Reproductivity; Reproduction (biology); Vertical transfer; Reproduction strategies; Reproduction strategy; Reproductive behaviour; Reproductive strategies
v. (D; tr.) to reproduce from (to reproduce a photograph from an old negative)
reproduce         
  • Illustration of the ''twofold cost of sexual reproduction''. If each organism were to contribute to the same number of offspring (two), ''(a)'' the population remains the same size each generation, where the ''(b)'' asexual population doubles in size each generation.
  • Hoverflies]] mating in midair flight
PRODUCTION OF NEW INDIVIDUALS THAT CONTAIN SOME PORTION OF GENETIC MATERIAL INHERITED FROM ONE OR MORE PARENT ORGANISMS
Reproductive strategy; Procreation; Procreative; Reporduction; Procreate; Reproduce; Babymaking; Lottery principle; THE LOTTERY PRINCIPLE; Reproductive behavior; Reproduction (animal); Reproduction (plant); Reproductive Behaviour; Polycyclic spawning; Monocyclic spawning; Reproducing; Biological reproduction; Vertical gene transfer; Procreating; Same-sex reproduction; Reproductivity; Reproduction (biology); Vertical transfer; Reproduction strategies; Reproduction strategy; Reproductive behaviour; Reproductive strategies
(reproduces, reproducing, reproduced)
1.
If you try to reproduce something, you try to copy it.
I shall not try to reproduce the policemen's English...
The effect has proved hard to reproduce.
VERB: V n, V n
2.
If you reproduce a picture, speech, or a piece of writing, you make a photograph or printed copy of it.
We are grateful to you for permission to reproduce this article.
VERB: V n
3.
If you reproduce an action or an achievement, you repeat it.
If we can reproduce the form we have shown in the last couple of months we will be successful.
= repeat
VERB: V n
4.
When people, animals, or plants reproduce, they produce young.
...a society where women are defined by their ability to reproduce...
We are reproducing ourselves at such a rate that our numbers threaten the ecology of the planet.
VERB: V, V pron-refl
reproduction
Genes are those tiny bits of biological information swapped in sexual reproduction.
N-UNCOUNT
procreate         
  • Illustration of the ''twofold cost of sexual reproduction''. If each organism were to contribute to the same number of offspring (two), ''(a)'' the population remains the same size each generation, where the ''(b)'' asexual population doubles in size each generation.
  • Hoverflies]] mating in midair flight
PRODUCTION OF NEW INDIVIDUALS THAT CONTAIN SOME PORTION OF GENETIC MATERIAL INHERITED FROM ONE OR MORE PARENT ORGANISMS
Reproductive strategy; Procreation; Procreative; Reporduction; Procreate; Reproduce; Babymaking; Lottery principle; THE LOTTERY PRINCIPLE; Reproductive behavior; Reproduction (animal); Reproduction (plant); Reproductive Behaviour; Polycyclic spawning; Monocyclic spawning; Reproducing; Biological reproduction; Vertical gene transfer; Procreating; Same-sex reproduction; Reproductivity; Reproduction (biology); Vertical transfer; Reproduction strategies; Reproduction strategy; Reproductive behaviour; Reproductive strategies
(procreates, procreating, procreated)
When animals or people procreate, they produce young or babies. (FORMAL)
Most young women feel a biological need to procreate.
= reproduce
VERB: V
procreation
Early marriage and procreation are no longer discouraged there.
= reproduction
N-UNCOUNT
procreate         
  • Illustration of the ''twofold cost of sexual reproduction''. If each organism were to contribute to the same number of offspring (two), ''(a)'' the population remains the same size each generation, where the ''(b)'' asexual population doubles in size each generation.
  • Hoverflies]] mating in midair flight
PRODUCTION OF NEW INDIVIDUALS THAT CONTAIN SOME PORTION OF GENETIC MATERIAL INHERITED FROM ONE OR MORE PARENT ORGANISMS
Reproductive strategy; Procreation; Procreative; Reporduction; Procreate; Reproduce; Babymaking; Lottery principle; THE LOTTERY PRINCIPLE; Reproductive behavior; Reproduction (animal); Reproduction (plant); Reproductive Behaviour; Polycyclic spawning; Monocyclic spawning; Reproducing; Biological reproduction; Vertical gene transfer; Procreating; Same-sex reproduction; Reproductivity; Reproduction (biology); Vertical transfer; Reproduction strategies; Reproduction strategy; Reproductive behaviour; Reproductive strategies
v. a.
Generate, engender, beget, breed, propagate.
Cultural reproduction         
MECHANISMS BY WHICH EXISTING CULTURAL FORMS, VALUES, PRACTICES, AND SHARED UNDERSTANDINGS (I.E., NORMS) ARE TRANSMITTED FROM GENERATION TO GENERATION
Cultural reproduction, a concept first developed by French sociologist and cultural theorist Pierre Bourdieu,Jenks, Christopher. 1993.
procreation         
  • Illustration of the ''twofold cost of sexual reproduction''. If each organism were to contribute to the same number of offspring (two), ''(a)'' the population remains the same size each generation, where the ''(b)'' asexual population doubles in size each generation.
  • Hoverflies]] mating in midair flight
PRODUCTION OF NEW INDIVIDUALS THAT CONTAIN SOME PORTION OF GENETIC MATERIAL INHERITED FROM ONE OR MORE PARENT ORGANISMS
Reproductive strategy; Procreation; Procreative; Reporduction; Procreate; Reproduce; Babymaking; Lottery principle; THE LOTTERY PRINCIPLE; Reproductive behavior; Reproduction (animal); Reproduction (plant); Reproductive Behaviour; Polycyclic spawning; Monocyclic spawning; Reproducing; Biological reproduction; Vertical gene transfer; Procreating; Same-sex reproduction; Reproductivity; Reproduction (biology); Vertical transfer; Reproduction strategies; Reproduction strategy; Reproductive behaviour; Reproductive strategies
n.
Generation, begetting, production.
reproduction         
  • Illustration of the ''twofold cost of sexual reproduction''. If each organism were to contribute to the same number of offspring (two), ''(a)'' the population remains the same size each generation, where the ''(b)'' asexual population doubles in size each generation.
  • Hoverflies]] mating in midair flight
PRODUCTION OF NEW INDIVIDUALS THAT CONTAIN SOME PORTION OF GENETIC MATERIAL INHERITED FROM ONE OR MORE PARENT ORGANISMS
Reproductive strategy; Procreation; Procreative; Reporduction; Procreate; Reproduce; Babymaking; Lottery principle; THE LOTTERY PRINCIPLE; Reproductive behavior; Reproduction (animal); Reproduction (plant); Reproductive Behaviour; Polycyclic spawning; Monocyclic spawning; Reproducing; Biological reproduction; Vertical gene transfer; Procreating; Same-sex reproduction; Reproductivity; Reproduction (biology); Vertical transfer; Reproduction strategies; Reproduction strategy; Reproductive behaviour; Reproductive strategies
(reproductions)
1.
A reproduction is a copy of something such as a piece of furniture or a work of art.
...a reproduction of a popular religious painting.
N-COUNT: oft N n
see also reproduce
2.
Sound reproduction is the recording of sound onto tapes, CDs, or films so that it can be heard by a large number of people.
...the increasingly high technology of music reproduction.
N-UNCOUNT
Procreate         
  • Illustration of the ''twofold cost of sexual reproduction''. If each organism were to contribute to the same number of offspring (two), ''(a)'' the population remains the same size each generation, where the ''(b)'' asexual population doubles in size each generation.
  • Hoverflies]] mating in midair flight
PRODUCTION OF NEW INDIVIDUALS THAT CONTAIN SOME PORTION OF GENETIC MATERIAL INHERITED FROM ONE OR MORE PARENT ORGANISMS
Reproductive strategy; Procreation; Procreative; Reporduction; Procreate; Reproduce; Babymaking; Lottery principle; THE LOTTERY PRINCIPLE; Reproductive behavior; Reproduction (animal); Reproduction (plant); Reproductive Behaviour; Polycyclic spawning; Monocyclic spawning; Reproducing; Biological reproduction; Vertical gene transfer; Procreating; Same-sex reproduction; Reproductivity; Reproduction (biology); Vertical transfer; Reproduction strategies; Reproduction strategy; Reproductive behaviour; Reproductive strategies
·vt To generate and produce; to Beget; to Engender.

Википедия

Electrolytic cell

An electrolytic cell is an electrochemical cell that utilizes an external source of electrical energy to force a chemical reaction that would otherwise not occur. The external energy source is a voltage applied between the cell′s two electrodes; an anode (positively charged electrode) and a cathode (negatively charged electrode), which are immersed in an electrolyte solution. This is in contrast to a galvanic cell, which itself is a source of electrical energy and the foundation of a battery. The net reaction taking place in a galvanic cell is a spontaneous reaction, i.e, the Gibbs free energy remains -ve, while the net reaction taking place in an electrolytic cell is the reverse of this spontaneous reaction, i.e, the Gibbs free energy is +ve.